Profiling anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Profiling anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
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DOI:
10.1186/1546-0096-10-29
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发表时间:
2012-08-29
期刊:
Pediatric rheumatology online journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Prahalad S
Prahalad S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tebo AE;Jaskowski T;Davis KW;Whiting A;Clifford B;Zeft A;McNally B;Hill HR;Bohnsack J;Prahalad S

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抗瓜氨酸化蛋白/肽抗体(ACPA)对类风湿关节炎(RA)具有高特异性。一些患有幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)的儿童,在表型上与RA相似,类风湿因子(RF)检测呈阳性,类风湿因子是RA的特征生物标志物。我们在一个特征明确的JIA队列中调查了ACPA的患病率及其与RA相关的其他血清学标志物的关系。JIA患儿334例,其中RF +多关节JIA 30例。采用ELISA法检测所有病例和50例健康儿童对照血清中抗环瓜氨酸肽(anti-CCP) IgG、RF IgM、IgA和IgG、抗ra33 IgG和抗核抗体(ANA)。病例和对照组之间的比较使用卡方检验或Fisher精确检验和t检验。对照组中RF患病率为8%,病例中患病率为12% (ns)。对照组ACPA患病率为2%,病例患病率为14.3% (OR 8.2, p <0.01)。ACPA阳性和RF阴性的儿童(n = 23)的发病年龄明显更早(4.6岁对12.1岁,p <0.00001), HLA-DRB1共享表位等位基因少于RF和ACPA阳性的儿童(n = 25)。抗ra33的患病率在病例和对照组之间没有差异。在14%的JIA患儿中可检出acpa。ACPA阳性但RF阴性的儿童很常见,这可能是JIA儿童的一个独特亚群。ACPA检测应纳入JIA分类。
Anti-citrullinated protein/peptide antibodies (ACPA), have high specificity for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Some children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), phenotypically resemble RA and test positive for rheumatoid factor (RF) a characteristic biomarker of RA. We investigated the prevalence of ACPA and its relationship to other serologic markers associated with RA in a well-characterized JIA cohort. Cases were 334 children with JIA, 30 of whom had RF + polyarticular JIA. Sera from all cases and 50 healthy pediatric controls were investigated by ELISA at a single time point for anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) IgG, RF IgM, IgA and IgG, anti-RA33 IgG, and antinuclear antibodies (ANA). Comparisons between cases and controls were made using Chi-square or Fisher exact tests and T-tests. The prevalence of RF was 8% among controls, and 12% among cases (ns). The prevalence of ACPA was 2% in controls and 14.3% in cases (OR 8.2, p <0.01). Children who were ACPA-positive and RF-negative (n = 23) had a significantly earlier onset-age (4.6 years vs. 12.1 years, p <0.00001) and had fewer HLA-DRB1 shared epitope alleles than those positive for both RF and ACPA (n = 25). Prevalence of anti-RA33 was not different between cases and controls. ACPAs are detectable in 14% of children with JIA. Children with positive ACPA but negative RF are frequent, and may define a distinct subset of children with JIA. ACPA testing should be included in the classification of JIA.
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