Do people realize how their partners make them feel? Relationship enhancement motives and stress determine the link between implicitly assessed partner attitudes and relationship satisfaction.
Do people realize how their partners make them feel? Relationship enhancement motives and stress determine the link between implicitly assessed partner attitudes and relationship satisfaction.
复制标题
人们是否意识到伴侣给他们带来的感受？
DOI：
10.1037/pspi0000247
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Wilhelm
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lindsey L;McNulty;James K;Meltzer;Andrea L;Righetti;Francesca;Hofmann;Wilhelm
人们是否意识到伴侣自发激活的评价性情感？如果是这样，他们在判断自己的浪漫关系时会使用这些评价吗？为了回答这些问题，我们在7项研究中调查了自动伴侣态度和关系满意度判断之间的关联。研究1是对86种相关性的荟萃分析，揭示了隐性和显性评估的关系评估之间的关联非常弱，研究2a-2c揭示了人们未能准确报告他们的自动伴侣态度，即使被特别要求这样做。研究3和4表明，当人们被金钱激励（研究3）和解除关系（研究4）时，自动伴侣态度与关系判断更一致。然而，与压倒自动态度需要深思熟虑的机会的想法一致，研究4和5表明，当人们在日常生活中（研究4）和两年中每年经历更多压力时（研究5），自动伴侣态度与关系判断更好地一致。在研究5中，压力和自动化态度之间的相互作用出现了控制指标的消极性，并进一步缓和的关系，增强动机之间的妻子。这些研究（a）有助于解释为什么随着时间的推移，自动伴侣态度预测自我报告的关系满意度;（B）为社会认知理论提供支持，该理论认为人们可以获得被动机和深思熟虑的机会所掩盖的内隐评估态度。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2021阿帕，保留所有权利）
Do people realize the evaluative feelings that are spontaneously activated by their partner? If so, do they use those evaluations when judging their romantic relationships? To answer these questions, we investigated the association between automatic partner attitudes and judgments of relationship satisfaction in 7 studies. Study 1 was a meta-analysis of 86 correlations that revealed a very weak association between implicitly and explicitly assessed relationship evaluations, and Studies 2a–2c revealed that people failed to accurately report their automatic partner attitudes even when specifically asked to do so. Consistent with the idea that such inaccuracy emerged in part because motivational factors led people to override their automatic attitudes, Studies 3 and 4 demonstrated that automatic partner attitudes better aligned with relationship judgments when people were incentivized with money (Study 3) and had dissolved their relationship (Study 4). Nevertheless, consistent with the idea that overriding automatic attitudes requires the opportunity to deliberate, Studies 4 and 5 demonstrated that automatic partner attitudes better aligned with relationship judgments when people experienced more stress at the daily level (Study 4) and yearly for two years (Study 5). In Study 5, the interaction between stress and automatic attitudes emerged controlling indicators of negativity and was further moderated by relationship enhancing motivations among wives. These studies (a) help explain why automatic partner attitudes predict self-reported relationship satisfaction over time and (b) provide support for theories of social cognition suggesting that people have access to implicitly assessed attitudes that is obscured by motivations and opportunities to deliberate.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)
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心态和密切关系：当偏见导致（不）准确的预测时。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Faby Gagné;J. Lydon
通讯作者：
J. Lydon
MODE 模型：态度行为过程作为动机和机会的函数。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Fazio;M. Olson
通讯作者：
M. Olson
对前伴侣的内隐和外显态度不同地预测分手调整
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
R. Imhoff;R. Banse
通讯作者：
R. Banse
DOI：
10.1016/b978-0-12-385522-0.00002-0
发表时间：
2011-01-01
期刊：
ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 44
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gawronski, Bertram;Bodenhausen, Galen V.
通讯作者：
Bodenhausen, Galen V.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Barger, SD
通讯作者：
Barger, SD