The contribution of inhibitory interneurons to circuit dysfunction in Fragile X Syndrome.

The contribution of inhibitory interneurons to circuit dysfunction in Fragile X Syndrome.
复制标题

抑制性中间神经元对脆弱X综合征的电路功能障碍的贡献。

DOI:
10.3389/fncel.2014.00245
复制
发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Huntsman MM
Huntsman MM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cea-Del Rio CA;Huntsman MM

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许多神经系统疾病,包括神经发育障碍,报告神经元网络的超同步。神经元同步化的这些改变表明与抑制性中间神经元的功能有关。在脆性X综合征(FXS)中,据报道,同步化改变可能是过度兴奋、认知功能障碍的基础,并与癫痫发作的发生率增加有关。因此,了解抑制性中间神经元的作用以及它们如何控制神经元网络对于研究神经发育障碍如FXS具有重要意义。在这里,我们提出了一个审查如何interneuron的人口和抑制是重要的贡献者的兴奋/抑制平衡的损失看到超同步和超兴奋网络神经发育障碍,特别是在FXS。
Many neurological disorders, including neurodevelopmental disorders, report hypersynchrony of neuronal networks. These alterations in neuronal synchronization suggest a link to the function of inhibitory interneurons. In Fragile X Syndrome (FXS), it has been reported that altered synchronization may underlie hyperexcitability, cognitive dysfunction and provide a link to the increased incidence of epileptic seizures. Therefore, understanding the roles of inhibitory interneurons and how they control neuronal networks is of great importance in studying neurodevelopmental disorders such as FXS. Here, we present a review of how interneuron populations and inhibition are important contributors to the loss of excitatory/inhibitory balance seen in hypersynchronous and hyperexcitable networks from neurodevelopmental disorders, and specifically in FXS.
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