Basophil reactivity, wheal size, and immunoglobulin levels distinguish degrees of cow's milk tolerance.

Basophil reactivity, wheal size, and immunoglobulin levels distinguish degrees of cow's milk tolerance.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaci.2012.06.003
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
14.2
通讯作者:
Sampson, Hugh A.
Sampson, Hugh A.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ford, Lara S.;Bloom, Katherine A.;Nowak-Wegrzyn, Anna H.;Shreffler, Wayne G.;Masilamani, Madhan;Sampson, Hugh A.

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In our previous study, about 75% of cow’s milk-allergic children tolerated baked-milk products, which improved their prognosis and quality of life. We sought to identify biomarkers of varying degrees of clinical tolerance among a cohort of cow’s milk-allergic children. 132 subjects were initially classified as baked-milk-reactive, baked-milk-tolerant or “outgrown milk allergy” based on oral food challenges. The baked-milk tolerant group was then divided into 3 groups based upon the amount and degree of heat-denatured milk protein that they could tolerate. Serum was analyzed for allergen-specific IgE and IgG4, basophil reactivity was assessed in whole blood stimulated with serial 10-fold dilutions of milk protein, and prick skin tests were performed to commercial milk extract. Activated basophils were defined using flow cytometry as CD63brightCD203c+CD123+HLA-DRdim/−CD41a− lineage−. Data were analyzed using the Jonckheere-Terpstra test. Significant differences across the five clinical groups were seen for median casein- and milk-specific IgE, casein-specific IgG4 and casein IgE/IgG4; milk-specific to non-specific basophil activation ratio, median basophil reactivity, and spontaneous basophil activation (CD203c expression following stimulation with RPMI); and milk PST wheal diameters. Casein- and milk-specific IgE, milk-specific basophil reactivity and milk prick skin test wheal diameter are all significantly greater among milk-allergic patients who react to baked-milk than among those who tolerate it. The majority of milk-allergic patients are able to tolerate some forms of baked-milk in their diets. Different phenotypes of cow’s milk-allergic children can be distinguished by casein- and milk-specific IgE, milk-specific basophil reactivity, and milk prick skin test mean wheal diameters. Spontaneous basophil activation is greater among patients with more severe clinical milk reactivity.
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影响因子: --
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