Connected Conservation: Rethinking conservation for a telecoupled world

Connected Conservation: Rethinking conservation for a telecoupled world
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互联保护:重新思考远程耦合世界的保护

DOI:
10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110047
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Carmenta R
Carmenta R
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carmenta R

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生物多样性和气候危机的汇合、财富不平等的扩大,以及最近的COVID-19大流行,都表明迫切需要动员变革,以确保可持续的未来。热带生物多样性中心是保护工作的一个主要重点,这些工作主要以地点一级的干预措施进行,往往包括提供替代生计或减轻贫困的内容。然而,对地点层面干预的关注不足以解决(通常是遥远的)财富在生物多样性崩溃中的不成比例的作用。此外,这些方法往往试图“解决”当地的经济贫困,以一种看似良性的行为来保护生物多样性,潜在地忽视了当地社区作为解决生物多样性危机的生活场所。我们提供连接保护:一种双分支保护模式,要求采取新的行动来解决与生物多样性下降有关的遥远的财富驱动因素,同时加强地点层面的保护,赋予生物多样性管理者权力。我们综合了不同的文献,概述了在保护实践中这种转变的必要性。我们确定了在财富中心产生的三种主要的负面流动,它们不成比例地破坏了生物多样性,并强调了三种关键的积极流动,尽管被边缘化,但它们增强了生物多样性,并存在于生物文化中心。互联保护的工作是扩大积极的流动,减少消极的流动,从而朝着以正义为中心的理想状态发展。我们确定了相互关联的保护行动,这些行动可以应用和复制,以解决生物多样性崩溃的多重耦合、与财富相关的现实,同时赋予当代生物多样性管理者权力。该方法要求保护扩大跨部门合作,以实现变革性变革。
The convergence of the biodiversity and climate crises, widening of wealth inequality, and most recently the COVID-19 pandemic underscore the urgent need to mobilize change to secure sustainable futures. Centres of tropical biodiversity are a major focus of conservation efforts, delivered in predominantly site-level interventions often incorporating alternative-livelihood provision or poverty-alleviation components. Yet, a focus on site-level intervention is ill-equipped to address the disproportionate role of (often distant) wealth in biodiversity collapse. Further these approaches often attempt to ‘resolve’ local economic poverty in order to safeguard biodiversity in a seemingly virtuous act, potentially overlooking local communities as the living locus of solutions to the biodiversity crisis. We offer Connected Conservation: a dual-branched conservation model that commands novel actions to tackle distant wealth-related drivers of biodiversity decline, while enhancing site-level conservation to empower biodiversity stewards. We synthesize diverse literatures to outline the need for this shift in conservation practice. We identify three dominant negative flows arising in centres of wealth that disproportionately undermine biodiversity, and highlight the three key positive, though marginalized, flows that enhance biodiversity and exist within biocultural centres. Connected Conservation works to amplify the positive flows, and diminish the negative flows, and thereby orientates towards desired states with justice at the centre. We identify connected conservation actions that can be applied and replicated to address the telecoupled, wealth-related reality of biodiversity collapse while empowering contemporary biodiversity stewards. The approach calls for conservation to extend its collaborations across sectors in order to deliver to transformative change.
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