Retrospective and prospective metacognitive judgments in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
Retrospective and prospective metacognitive judgments in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
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DOI：
10.1007/s10071-013-0657-4
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发表时间：
2014-03
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Terrace, Herbert S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morgan, Gin;Kornell, Nate;Kornblum, Tamar;Terrace, Herbert S.
越来越多的研究表明，一些非人类动物能够做出准确的元认知判断。在以前的研究中，非人类动物已经做出了回顾性或前瞻性的判断（分别关于它们在测试中的表现或它们将在测试中的表现）。这两种类型的判断在人类中是分离的。目前的研究测试了两只恒河猴对同一记忆任务的表现进行回顾性和前瞻性判断的能力。这两只猴子之前都受过训练，可以进行回顾性的信心判断。两只猴子都成功地证明了将回顾性元认知判断转移到新的记忆任务中。此外，两只猴子都将他们的回顾性判断转移到前瞻性任务中（一只是立即，另一只是在消除反应偏差后）。这项研究是第一个证明在同一只猴子和同一项任务中具有回顾性和前瞻性监测能力的研究，表明动物的元认知监测能力比以前报道的更具灵活性。
A growing body of research suggests that some nonhuman animals are capable of making accurate metacognitive judgments. In previous studies, nonhuman animals have made either retrospective or prospective judgments (about how they did on a test or how they will do on a test, respectively). These two types of judgments are dissociable in humans. The current study tested the abilities of two rhesus macaque monkeys to make both retrospective and prospective judgments about their performance on the same memory task. Both monkeys had been trained previously to make retrospective confidence judgments. Both monkeys successfully demonstrated transfer of retrospective metacognitive judgments to the new memory task. Furthermore, both monkeys transferred their retrospective judgments to the prospective task (one, immediately, and one, following the elimination of a response bias). This study is the first to demonstrate both retrospective and prospective monitoring abilities in the same monkeys and on the same task, suggesting a greater level of flexibility in animals’ metacognitive monitoring abilities than has been reported previously.
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影响因子：
9.2
作者：
Foote, Allison L.;Crystal, Jonathon D.
通讯作者：
Crystal, Jonathon D.
DOI：
10.1037/0097-7403.25.3.389
发表时间：
1999-07-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-ANIMAL BEHAVIOR PROCESSES
影响因子：
--
作者：
Inman, A;Shettleworth, SJ
通讯作者：
Shettleworth, SJ
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Kornell, Nate;Son, Lisa K.;Terrace, Herbert S.
通讯作者：
Terrace, Herbert S.
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.12.3.452
发表时间：
1986-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
SHIMAMURA, AP;SQUIRE, LR
通讯作者：
SQUIRE, LR
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
SMITH, JD;SCHULL, J;ERB, L
通讯作者：
ERB, L