Dissociations between procedural and episodic memory: effects of time and aging.

Dissociations between procedural and episodic memory: effects of time and aging.
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程序记忆和情景记忆之间的分离:时间和衰老的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.5.2.264
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发表时间:
1990
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Murphy,DR
Murphy,DR
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mitchell,DB;Brown,AS;Murphy,DR

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探讨了多记忆系统的问题。年轻人和老年人(平均年龄分别为20岁和71岁)命名图片,并立即进行测试,1,7或21天后。情景记忆(识别)的图片显着较低的老年人相对于年轻人,并在两个年龄组的所有保留间隔系统下降。相反,程序记忆(重复启动图片命名)没有可靠的年龄差异。在这两个年龄组中,启动下降的第一个24小时内,但不像识别,有没有进一步的递减从1到21天。也有受试者内的解离:启动的幅度是相等的记住和忘记的项目,和跨时间间隔的识别和启动之间的关系是非单调的,揭示了一个反向关联。这些发现在多记忆系统框架内进行了解释。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
The issue of multiple memory systems is explored. Young and older adults (mean ages= 20 and 71, respectively) named pictures and were tested immediately, 1, 7, or 21 days later. Episodic memory (recognition) for pictures was significantly lower in older relative to young adults and declined systematically across all retention intervals in both age groups. In contrast, procedural memory (repetition priming in picture naming) revealed no reliable age differences. In both age groups, priming declined within the first 24 hr, but unlike recognition, there was no further decrement from 1 to 21 days. There were also within-subject dissociations: The magnitude of priming was equivalent for remembered and forgotten items, and the relation between recognition and priming across intervals was nonmonotonic, revealing a reversed association. The findings were interpreted within a multiple-memory-systems framework.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: --
发表时间: 1978
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: M. Perlmutter
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.10.1.164
发表时间: 1984
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
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期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Gibson,JM
DOI: --
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期刊: Human neurobiology
影响因子: --
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识别记忆和启动效应的独立性:神经心理学分析。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.11.1.37
发表时间: 1985
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
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