Dissociations between procedural and episodic memory: effects of time and aging.
Dissociations between procedural and episodic memory: effects of time and aging.
复制标题
程序记忆和情景记忆之间的分离:时间和衰老的影响。
DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.5.2.264
复制
发表时间:
1990
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Murphy,DR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mitchell,DB;Brown,AS;Murphy,DR
The issue of multiple memory systems is explored. Young and older adults (mean ages= 20 and 71, respectively) named pictures and were tested immediately, 1, 7, or 21 days later. Episodic memory (recognition) for pictures was significantly lower in older relative to young adults and declined systematically across all retention intervals in both age groups. In contrast, procedural memory (repetition priming in picture naming) revealed no reliable age differences. In both age groups, priming declined within the first 24 hr, but unlike recognition, there was no further decrement from 1 to 21 days. There were also within-subject dissociations: The magnitude of priming was equivalent for remembered and forgotten items, and the relation between recognition and priming across intervals was nonmonotonic, revealing a reversed association. The findings were interpreted within a multiple-memory-systems framework.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1978
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Perlmutter
通讯作者:
M. Perlmutter
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.10.1.164
发表时间:
1984
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Graf;L. Squire;G. Mandler
通讯作者:
P. Graf;L. Squire;G. Mandler
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.14.3.477
发表时间:
1988
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Watkins,MJ;Gibson,JM
通讯作者:
Gibson,JM
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
Human neurobiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Tulving
通讯作者:
E. Tulving
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.11.1.37
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Squire,LR;Shimamura,AP;Graf,P
通讯作者:
Graf,P