The Association Between Natural Environments and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents Living in the United States.
The Association Between Natural Environments and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents Living in the United States.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.10.008
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发表时间：
2018-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Laden F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bezold CP;Banay RF;Coull BA;Hart JE;James P;Kubzansky LD;Missmer SA;Laden F
接触自然和自然环境可能对心理健康有益，然而，大多数基于人口的研究都是在成年人中进行的，而很少有针对青少年的研究。我们旨在调查绿色（植被）和蓝色空间（水）与美国青少年抑郁症状之间的关系。研究人群包括9，385名年龄在12-18岁之间的参与者，他们参加了1999年的“今日成长研究”（GUTS）。我们使用归一化植被指数（NDVI）在250和1250米半径的主题的住宅使用的数据从中分辨率成像光谱仪机载美国宇航局的Terra卫星的绿色曝光的特点。暴露于蓝色空间被定义为在250米和1250米半径范围内存在蓝色空间以及与最近的蓝色空间的距离。我们使用逻辑回归模型来检查与高度抑郁症状的关联，并使用McKnight风险因素调查的自我报告反应来测量。在1250米缓冲区中，四分位数范围较高的峰值绿色与高抑郁症状的几率降低11%相关（95%CI 0.79-0.99）。虽然没有统计学意义，但这种联系在中学生中比高中生更强。在蓝色空间中没有发现这种关联。在超过9,000名美国青少年中，周围的绿色，而不是蓝色空间，与高抑郁症状的几率较低相关。这种关联在中学生中比在高中生中更强。在居民区种植植被可能有益于心理健康。
Exposure to nature and natural environments may be beneficial for mental health, however, most population-based studies have been conducted among adults while few have focused on adolescents. We aimed to investigate the relationship between both greenness (vegetation) and blue space (water), and depressive symptoms among teenagers in the United States. The study population included 9,385 participants ages 12–18 in the 1999 wave of the Growing Up Today Study (GUTS). We characterized greenness exposure using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) at a 250 and 1250m radius around a subject’s residence using data from the Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer onboard NASA's Terra satellite. Exposure to blue space was defined as the presence of blue space within a 250m and 1250m radius and distance to the nearest blue space. We used logistic regression models to examine associations with high depressive symptoms, measured using self-reported responses to the McKnight Risk Factor Survey. An interquartile range higher peak greenness in the 1250m buffer was associated with 11% lower odds of high depressive symptoms (95% CI 0.79–0.99). While not statistically significant, this association was stronger in middle school students than high school students. No such association was seen for blue spaces. Surrounding greenness, but not blue space, was associated with lower odds of high depressive symptoms in this population of more than 9,000 US adolescents. This association was stronger in middle school students than high school students. Incorporating vegetation into residential areas may be beneficial for mental health.
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影响因子：
2
作者：
DURRLEMAN, S;SIMON, R
通讯作者：
SIMON, R
获得绿色空间，体育锻炼和心理健康：一项双胞胎研究。
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Cohen-Cline H;Turkheimer E;Duncan GE
通讯作者：
Duncan GE
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Kuo, FE;Taylor, AF
通讯作者：
Taylor, AF
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Catalano, Richard F.;Fagan, Abigail A.;Shek, Daniel T. L.
通讯作者：
Shek, Daniel T. L.
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph120404354
发表时间：
2015-04-22
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gascon M;Triguero-Mas M;Martínez D;Dadvand P;Forns J;Plasència A;Nieuwenhuijsen MJ
通讯作者：
Nieuwenhuijsen MJ