Mainstreaming marine biodiversity into the SDGs: The role of other effective area-based conservation measures (SDG 14.5)
Mainstreaming marine biodiversity into the SDGs: The role of other effective area-based conservation measures (SDG 14.5)
复制标题
将海洋生物多样性纳入可持续发展目标主流:其他有效的区域保护措施的作用(可持续发展目标 14.5)
DOI:
10.1016/j.marpol.2017.08.019
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Diz D
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diz D
This article explores the concept of “other effective area-based conservation measures” (OECMs) in the context of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 on marine protected areas and OECMs and its linkages to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It argues that mainstreaming biodiversity through CBD Aichi Biodiversity Targets’ implementation into the SDGs can contribute to a more systemic and comprehensive implementation of SDG 14.5 on conservation of at least 10% of marine and coastal areas. It argues that OECMs can complement MPAs and contribute to ecologically representative and effectively managed marine protected areas systems integrated into broader governance systems such as marine spatial planning. Selected global and local sectoral conservation measures are therefore highlighted in this analysis as potential forms of OECMs. At the local level, a case study of ecologically or biologically significant marine areas managed as locally managed marine areas (LMMAs) in Mozambique is discussed. This case study explores how multiple-use LMMAs, which respond to short-term fisher's needs and targeted biodiversity conservation, could contribute to the achievement of specific SDGs on food security, poverty elimination and resilient ecosystems if properly supported by long-term investments, strong institutions and integrated oceans management.
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