Mainstreaming marine biodiversity into the SDGs: The role of other effective area-based conservation measures (SDG 14.5)

Mainstreaming marine biodiversity into the SDGs: The role of other effective area-based conservation measures (SDG 14.5)
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将海洋生物多样性纳入可持续发展目标主流:其他有效的区域保护措施的作用(可持续发展目标 14.5)

DOI:
10.1016/j.marpol.2017.08.019
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Diz D
Diz D
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diz D

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本文探讨了《联合国生物多样性公约》(CBD)爱知生物多样性目标11中关于海洋保护区和OECMs的“其他有效区域保护措施”(OECMs)概念及其与可持续发展目标(SDGs)的联系。它认为,通过《生物多样性公约》爱知生物多样性目标的实施将生物多样性纳入可持续发展目标的主流,有助于更系统和全面地实施可持续发展目标14.5,保护至少10%的海洋和沿海地区。它认为,东大西洋公约组织可以补充海洋保护区,并有助于将具有生态代表性和有效管理的海洋保护区系统纳入海洋空间规划等更广泛的治理系统。因此,本分析强调了选定的全球和地方部门保护措施,作为OECM的潜在形式。在地方一级,讨论了莫桑比克作为地方管理海区管理的具有生态或生物重要性的海区的案例研究。本案例研究探讨了满足渔民短期需求和有针对性的生物多样性保护的多用途大型海洋生态系统,如果得到长期投资、强有力的机构和综合海洋管理的适当支持,如何有助于实现粮食安全、消除贫困和有复原力的生态系统等具体的可持续发展目标。
This article explores the concept of “other effective area-based conservation measures” (OECMs) in the context of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 on marine protected areas and OECMs and its linkages to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It argues that mainstreaming biodiversity through CBD Aichi Biodiversity Targets’ implementation into the SDGs can contribute to a more systemic and comprehensive implementation of SDG 14.5 on conservation of at least 10% of marine and coastal areas. It argues that OECMs can complement MPAs and contribute to ecologically representative and effectively managed marine protected areas systems integrated into broader governance systems such as marine spatial planning. Selected global and local sectoral conservation measures are therefore highlighted in this analysis as potential forms of OECMs. At the local level, a case study of ecologically or biologically significant marine areas managed as locally managed marine areas (LMMAs) in Mozambique is discussed. This case study explores how multiple-use LMMAs, which respond to short-term fisher's needs and targeted biodiversity conservation, could contribute to the achievement of specific SDGs on food security, poverty elimination and resilient ecosystems if properly supported by long-term investments, strong institutions and integrated oceans management.
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