The neuroimmunology of degeneration and regeneration in the peripheral nervous system.

The neuroimmunology of degeneration and regeneration in the peripheral nervous system.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.09.027
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发表时间:
2015-08-27
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Zigmond, R. E.
Zigmond, R. E.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Defrancesco-Lisowitz, A.;Lindborg, J. A.;Niemi, J. P.;Zigmond, R. E.

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Peripheral nerves regenerate following injury due to the effective activation of the intrinsic growth capacity of the neurons and the formation of a permissive pathway for outgrowth due to Wallerian degeneration. Wallerian degeneration and subsequent regeneration are significantly influenced by various immune cells and the cytokines they secrete. Although macrophages have long been known to play a vital role in the degenerative process, recent work has pointed to their importance in influencing the regenerative capacity of peripheral neurons. In this review, we focus on the various immune cells, cytokines, and chemokines that make regeneration possible in the peripheral nervous system, with specific attention placed on the role macrophages play in this process.
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