Eyeing the storm: How residents of coastal Florida see hurricane forecasts and warnings.

Eyeing the storm: How residents of coastal Florida see hurricane forecasts and warnings.
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关注风暴:佛罗里达州沿海居民如何看待飓风预报和警报。

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.02.027
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lazo,JeffreyK
Lazo,JeffreyK
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bostrom,Ann;Morss,Rebecca;Demuth,Julie;Lazrus,Heather;Lazo,JeffreyK

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本文研究了美国最容易发生飓风的地区之一佛罗里达州迈阿密戴德县极端天气事件期间预警决策的社会维度。为了为飓风预报和预警系统的改进提供信息,并更好地了解极端天气事件中的预警决策,我们探讨了公众如何在决策中获取和使用飓风预报和预警。对公众 (N = 28) 的深度心理模型访谈结果和佛罗里达州三个县 (N = 460) 的调查数据表明,绝大多数受访者都有过一些飓风经历,这影响了他们对风暴影响、减轻灾害的个人行动以及对灾害脆弱性的思考。与预警系统专业人员(国家气象局预报员、媒体广播员和公职人员)之前的研究结果进行比较,表明专业人员和外行之间存在一些差距,包括对总体飓风风险以及与风暴潮洪水相关的不同看法。研究结果表明飓风预报和预警系统有几个需要改进的领域。
This paper examines the societal dimensions of warning decisions during extreme weather events in one of the most hurricane-prone areas in the U.S., Miami-Dade County, Florida. With the aim of informing improvements in the hurricane forecast and warning system, and better understanding warning decisions in extreme weather events, we explore how members of the public obtain and use hurricane forecasts and warnings in decision making. Results from in depth mental models interviews with members of the public (N = 28) and survey data from three counties in Florida (N = 460) show that a large majority of respondents have some hurricane experience, which influences their thinking about storm impacts, individual actions to mitigate the hazard, and vulnerability to the hazard. Comparison with results from previous research with warning system professionals (National Weather Service forecasters, media broadcasters, and public officials) indicates several gaps between professionals and laypeople including different perceptions of hurricane risks overall and related to flooding from storm surge. The findings suggest several areas for improvements in the hurricane forecast and warning system.
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