Time for change? Applying an inductive timeline tool for a retrospective study of disaster recovery in Montserrat, West Indies

Time for change? Applying an inductive timeline tool for a retrospective study of disaster recovery in Montserrat, West Indies
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是时候改变了吗?

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.12.006
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Sword-Daniels V
Sword-Daniels V
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sword-Daniels V

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恢复过程会持续很长时间,可能会持续几十年,但大多数关于恢复的研究都是在很短的时间范围内进行的,或者代表整个过程中的时间点。需要进行长期的灾后恢复研究,以了解多年来灾害所推动的进程和变化。回顾性方法提供了收集长期变化数据集的机会,但对参与者回忆可靠性的担忧给研究带来了挑战。回顾性研究需要改进的数据收集技术,以促进可靠的recall.This文件中使用的一个归纳时间轴的灾难恢复在蒙特塞拉特,西印度群岛的医疗保健系统的回顾性研究。借鉴文献中的创造性方法,我们开发了一个在焦点小组环境中使用的时间轴工具。我们在2011年进行了四个焦点小组与医疗保健人员(n=7,n=8,n=6和n =7),以收集回顾性数据在苏弗里耶尔山火山喷发(自1995年以来的插曲)的延长期。该方法产生了丰富的经验数据的变化,医疗保健系统的参与者观察随着时间的推移。将结果与次要数据(如果可用)和访谈进行三角分析,证明使用这种技术的参与者回忆非常好。这种方法有可能开辟一个长期灾难恢复的研究领域,用于历史事件或记录不良的情况下,限制了他们的研究。进一步的应用可包括研究不同社会和环境背景下的长期变化过程。
The recovery process unfolds over a long time and can last for decades, yet most studies of recovery are over short timeframes or represent points in time across the process. Long-term disaster recovery studies are necessary in order to understand the process and the changes that are promoted by disasters over many years. Retrospective methods offer opportunities to gather a dataset of changes over long periods of time, yet concerns with the reliability of participant recall create challenges for research. Retrospective studies need improved data gathering techniques to facilitate reliable recall.This paper documents the use of an inductive timeline in a retrospective study of disaster recovery for the healthcare system in Montserrat, West Indies. Drawing on creative approaches in the literature we developed a timeline tool for use within focus group settings. We conducted four focus groups with healthcare staff in 2011 (n=7,n=8,n=6 andn=7) to gather retrospective data over the extended period of the eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano (episodic since 1995).The approach yielded rich empirical data of changes to the healthcare system observed by the participants over time. Triangulating the results with secondary data (where available) and interviews demonstrated excellent participant recall using this technique. This approach potentially opens-up a field of study in long-term disaster recovery for historical events or cases where poor records have limited their study to date. Further applications could include study of long-term change processes in different social and environmental contexts.
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