Expectations of obese trainees: how stigmatized trainee characteristics influence training effectiveness.

Expectations of obese trainees: how stigmatized trainee characteristics influence training effectiveness.
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肥胖受训者的期望:受歧视的受训者特征如何影响培训效果。

DOI:
10.1037/0021-9010.92.1.239
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
The Journal of applied psychology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Quinones,MiguelA
Quinones,MiguelA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shapiro,JenessaR;King,EdenB;Quinones,MiguelA

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本研究确定了污名作为一个潜在的前兆,自我实现的预言在培训互动。领导者所持有的期望往往会导致下属采取行动,以确认他们的期望。本研究的结果表明,学员的体重(操纵与照片描绘的学员为肥胖或平均体重的高度)影响女性教练的期望和评价的培训和学员。此外,结果表明,负期望的培训人员举行的培训和培训的学员评价,灵活性较低的培训人员,在受训人员的培训任务的性能递减。总的来说,结果表明,培训师的期望可以受到有关受训者特征的刻板印象的影响,从而破坏培训效果。
This study identifies stigma as a potential precursor to self-fulfilling prophecies in training interactions. Expectations held by leaders often result in actions that elicit expectancy-confirming behaviors from their subordinates. The results of the present study suggest that trainee weight (manipulated with a photograph depicting the trainee as either obese or average weight for height) influenced female trainer expectations and evaluations of the training and trainee. Furthermore, the results suggest that negative expectations held by trainers were related to trainee evaluations of the training and the trainer and, for less flexible trainers, to decrements in trainee performance on the trained task. Overall, the results suggest that trainer expectations can be influenced by stereotypes held about trainee characteristics, thus undermining training effectiveness.
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