Prostaglandins, bioassay and inflammation.

Prostaglandins, bioassay and inflammation.
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DOI:
10.1038/sj.bjp.0706506
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发表时间:
2006-01
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Flower, RJ
Flower, RJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Flower, RJ

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英国药理学学会的成立几乎与一系列开创性的研究不谋而合,这些研究开创了一个全新的研究领域-脂质介体药理学。在确定其化学特征后的许多年里,脂质仅被认为具有膳食或结构重要性。从20世纪30年代开始,所有这一切都发生了变化-起初缓慢,然后在20世纪70年代和80年代随着前列腺素(PGs)的出现而变得更加戏剧性,前列腺素是第一种明显来自脂质的细胞间介质,在动态的按需系统中。PG表现出广泛的生物活性,这些活性仍在评估中,它们的特性是世界上最受欢迎的药物之一阿司匹林及其更现代的同系物的作用基础。本文追溯了生物测定领域的发展,特别强调了英国生物测定和分析化学这两项技术的巧妙运用。和瑞典科学家,以及他们之间的智力相互作用,导致联合诺贝尔奖授予主要研究人员在PG领域,半个世纪后,第一次发现这些令人震惊的多才多艺的调解人。
The formation of the British Pharmacological Society coincided almost exactly with a series of ground-breaking studies that ushered in an entirely new field of research – that of lipid mediator pharmacology. For many years following their chemical characterisation, lipids were considered only to be of dietary or structural importance. From the 1930s, all this changed – slowly at first and then more dramatically in the 1970s and 1980s with the emergence of the prostaglandins (PGs), the first intercellular mediators to be clearly derived from lipids, in a dynamic on-demand system. The PGs exhibit a wide range of biological activities that are still being evaluated and their properties underlie the action of one of the world's all-time favourite medicines, aspirin, as well as its more modern congeners. This paper traces the development of the PG field, with particular emphasis on the skilful utilisation of the twin techniques of bioassay and analytical chemistry by U.K. and Swedish scientists, and the intellectual interplay between them that led to the award of a joint Nobel Prize to the principal researchers in the PG field, half a century after the first discovery of these astonishingly versatile mediators.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1960.tb00288.x
发表时间: 1960-01-01
期刊: BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND CHEMOTHERAPY
影响因子: --
作者:
COLLIER, HOJ;SHORLEY, PG
通讯作者: SHORLEY, PG
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb08142.x
发表时间: 1972-01-01
影响因子: 7.3
作者:
GRYGLEWSKI, R;VANE, JR
通讯作者: VANE, JR
DOI: 10.1016/0090-6980(76)90047-2
发表时间: 1976-01-01
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
GRYGLEWSKI, RJ;BUNTING, S;VANE, JR
通讯作者: VANE, JR
DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90246-0
发表时间: 1974-01-01
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
HAMBERG, M;SAMUELSSON, B
通讯作者: SAMUELSSON, B
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.71.2.345
发表时间: 1974-01-01
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
HAMBERG, M;SVENSSON, J;SAMUELSSON, B
通讯作者: SAMUELSSON, B