Climate, traffic-related air pollutants, and asthma prevalence in middle-school children in taiwan.
Climate, traffic-related air pollutants, and asthma prevalence in middle-school children in taiwan.
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DOI：
10.1289/ehp.991071001
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发表时间：
1999-12
影响因子：
10.4
通讯作者：
Dockery DW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guo YL;Lin YC;Sung FC;Huang SL;Ko YC;Lai JS;Su HJ;Shaw CK;Lin RS;Dockery DW
本研究将哮喘的患病率与气候和空气污染数据进行比较，以确定哮喘患病率与这些因素之间的关系。我们在台湾进行了一项全国性的中学生呼吸系统疾病和症状调查。将医生诊断的哮喘和哮喘典型症状的终生患病率与空气监测站的温度、相对湿度、二氧化硫、氮氧化物、臭氧、一氧化碳和空气动力学直径[小于/等于] 10微米的颗粒物（PM（10））数据进行比较。共有331 686名不吸烟的儿童在55个车站2公里范围内的学校上学。调整年龄、特应性湿疹病史和父母教育后的哮喘患病率与非夏季（6 - 8月）温度、冬季（1 - 3月）湿度和交通相关的空气污染（尤其是一氧化碳和氮氧化物）相关，无论男孩还是女孩。非夏季的温度、冬季的湿度、交通相关的空气污染，尤其是一氧化碳和氮氧化物，与台湾中学生哮喘的患病率呈正相关。
This study compared the prevalence of asthma with climate and air pollutant data to determine the relationship between asthma prevalence and these factors. We conducted a nationwide survey of respiratory illness and symptoms in middle-school students in Taiwan. Lifetime prevalences of physician-diagnosed asthma and of typical symptoms of asthma were compared to air monitoring station data for temperature, relative humidity, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, ozone, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter [less than/equal to] 10 microm (PM(10)). A total of 331,686 nonsmoking children attended schools located within 2 km of 55 stations. Asthma prevalence rates adjusted for age, history of atopic eczema, and parental education were associated with nonsummer (June-August) temperature, winter (January-March) humidity, and traffic-related air pollution, especially carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, for both girls and boys. Nonsummer temperature, winter humidity, and traffic-related air pollution, especially carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, were positively associated with the prevalence of asthma in middle-school students in Taiwan.
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DOI：
10.1164/ajrccm/139.3.587
发表时间：
1989-03-01
期刊：
AMERICAN REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE
影响因子：
--
作者：
DOCKERY, DW;SPEIZER, FE;FERRIS, BG
通讯作者：
FERRIS, BG
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Sheppard, L;Levy, D;Koenig, JQ
通讯作者：
Koenig, JQ
DOI：
10.1007/bf01318136
发表时间：
1997-01-01
期刊：
SOZIAL-UND PRAVENTIVMEDIZIN
影响因子：
--
作者：
Martin, BW;AckermannLiebrich, U;Villiger, B
通讯作者：
Villiger, B
影响因子：
24.3
作者：
Studnicka, M;Hackl, E;Frischer, T
通讯作者：
Frischer, T
影响因子：
3
作者：
KAISER, HF
通讯作者：
KAISER, HF