Autism symptoms and internalizing psychopathology in girls and boys with autism spectrum disorders.

Autism symptoms and internalizing psychopathology in girls and boys with autism spectrum disorders.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-011-1215-z
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发表时间:
2012-01
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Carter, Cameron S.
Carter, Cameron S.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Solomon, Marjorie;Miller, Meghan;Taylor, Sandra L.;Hinshaw, Stephen P.;Carter, Cameron S.

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关于ASD男孩和女孩之间的表型差异的发现是混合的。我们比较了8-18岁ASD女孩(n = 20)和男孩(n = 20)以及典型发育(TYP)女孩(n = 19)和男孩(n = 17)的自闭症和内化症状。ASD女孩比TYP女孩受损更严重,但在自闭症症状方面与ASD男孩没有差异。在青春期,ASD女孩的内化症状高于ASD男孩和TYP女孩,抑郁症状高于TYP女孩。8-18岁的ASD女孩与ASD男孩相似,而不是TYP女孩,并且在青少年时期出现情感症状的风险增加。
Findings regarding phenotypic differences between boys and girls with ASD are mixed. We compared autism and internalizing symptoms in a sample of 8-18 year-old girls (n = 20) and boys (n = 20) with ASD and typically developing (TYP) girls (n = 19) and boys (n = 17). Girls with ASD were more impaired than TYP girls but did not differ from boys with ASD in autism symptoms. In adolescence, girls with ASD had higher internalizing symptoms than boys with ASD and TYP girls, and higher symptoms of depression than TYP girls. Girls ages 8-18 with ASD resemble boys with ASD and not TYP girls, and appear to be at increased risk for affective symptoms in the teen years.
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