Adolescents' neural reactivity to parental criticism is associated with diminished happiness during daily interpersonal situations.
Adolescents' neural reactivity to parental criticism is associated with diminished happiness during daily interpersonal situations.
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DOI：
10.1093/scan/nsad020
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发表时间：
2023-04-13
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Silk, Jennifer S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
James, Kiera M.;Sequeira, Stefanie L.;Dahl, Ronald E.;Forbes, Erika E.;Ryan, Neal D.;Hooley, Jill;Ladouceur, Cecile D.;Silk, Jennifer S.
本研究的目的是探讨现实世界的社会情绪措施和神经激活父母的批评，一个突出的形式的社会威胁的青少年之间的关系。这项工作可以帮助我们理解为什么对社会威胁的高度神经反应一直是青年内在精神病理学的风险因素。我们预测，在膝下前扣带皮层（sgACC），杏仁核和前扣带皮层对父母批评（相对于中性评论）的反应更高的青少年将经历（i）在日常积极的人际关系中更少的快乐和（ii）在日常消极的人际关系中更多的悲伤和愤怒。参与者（44名年龄在11-16岁之间，有焦虑史的青少年）完成了为期10天的生态瞬时评估协议和神经成像任务，在该任务中，他们听取了父母批评和中立评论的音频片段。混合效应模型测试了神经激活与人际关系中的关键（与中性）反馈和情绪之间的关联。在父母的批评下，在sgACC中表现出更高激活的青少年在日常积极的人际关系中表现出更少的幸福感。没有出现负面情绪（例如悲伤和愤怒）的重要神经预测因素。这些发现提供了现实世界中神经反应与社会威胁相关的证据，可能具有重要的临床意义。
The goal of this study was to examine the relation between real-world socio-emotional measures and neural activation to parental criticism, a salient form of social threat for adolescents. This work could help us understand why heightened neural reactivity to social threat consistently emerges as a risk factor for internalizing psychopathology in youth. We predicted that youth with higher reactivity to parental criticism (vs neutral comments) in the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC), amygdala and anterior insula would experience (i) less happiness in daily positive interpersonal situations and (ii) more sadness and anger in daily negative interpersonal situations. Participants (44 youth aged 11–16 years with a history of anxiety) completed a 10-day ecological momentary assessment protocol and a neuroimaging task in which they listened to audio clips of their parents’ criticism and neutral comments. Mixed-effects models tested associations between neural activation to critical (vs neutral) feedback and emotions in interpersonal situations. Youth who exhibited higher activation in the sgACC to parental criticism reported less happiness during daily positive interpersonal situations. No significant neural predictors of negative emotions (e.g. sadness and anger) emerged. These findings provide evidence of real-world correlates of neural reactivity to social threat that may have important clinical implications.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Petrovich, Gorica D.
DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2018.1453365
发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
James, Kiera M.;Owens, Max;Gibb, Brandon E.
通讯作者：
Gibb, Brandon E.
影响因子：
13.9
作者：
Heilbronner SR;Hayden BY
通讯作者：
Hayden BY