Effects of exercise and nutritional intake on sleep architecture in adolescents.

Effects of exercise and nutritional intake on sleep architecture in adolescents.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11325-012-0658-6
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Quan, Stuart F.
Quan, Stuart F.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Awad, Karim M.;Drescher, Amy A.;Malhotra, Atul;Quan, Stuart F.

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很少有研究评估儿童睡眠结构与BMI,营养和体力活动之间的关系。这项研究确定了睡眠结构与饮食和运动之间的关系。319名10至17岁的白人和西班牙裔儿童参加了图森儿童睡眠呼吸暂停评估(TuCASA)研究的随访评估。孩子们和父母完成了关于饮食习惯、身体活动量和睡眠习惯的几份问卷。受试者还接受了家庭多导睡眠图(PSG),以表征他们的睡眠。第二阶段睡眠百分比与以下因素之间存在显著的双变量相关性:BMI(r= 0.246,p<0.01),估计的总娱乐能量消耗(r= 0.205,p<0.01),剧烈活动(r= 0.130,p= 0.009)和估计的总活动(r= 0.148,p=0.009)。在女孩中,第二阶段睡眠百分比与BMI评分之间存在显著相关性(r= 0.279,p<0.01)。同样在女孩中,REM睡眠百分比与总脂肪摄入量之间存在显着负相关(r=-.168,p=.039)。在男孩中,第二阶段睡眠百分比与以下因素之间再次出现显著相关性:BMI评分(r= 0.218,p= 0.005),估计的总娱乐能量消耗(r= 0.265,p= 0.001),剧烈活动(r= 0.209,p= 0.008)和总估计活动(r= 0.206,p=0.010)。当控制BMI百分位数和年龄时,男孩的REM睡眠百分比和总脂肪摄入量之间也存在显著的双变量相关性(r= 0.176,p= 0.034)。BMI和运动与II期睡眠的增加有关。在女孩中,总脂肪摄入量与REM睡眠减少相关,而在男孩中(在控制BMI百分位数和年龄后)总脂肪摄入量与REM睡眠相关。
Few studies have evaluated the relationship between sleep architecture and BMI, nutrition, and physical activity in children. This study determined the relationship between sleep architecture and diet and exercise. 319 Caucasian and Hispanic children aged 10 to 17 years participated in the follow up assessment of the Tucson Children’s Assessment of Sleep Apnea (TuCASA) study. The children and parents completed several questionnaires on dietary habits, amount of physical activity, and sleep habits. Subjects also underwent a home polysomnogram (PSG) to characterize their sleep. Significant bivariate correlations were noted between Stage II sleep percentage and the following: BMI (r=.246, p<.01), estimated total recreational energy expenditure (r=.205, p<.01), vigorous activity (r=.130, p=.009), and total estimated activity (r=.148, p=0.009). In girls, significant correlations were noted between Stage II percentage sleep and BMI score (r=.279, p<.01). Also in girls, significant negative correlation was noted between REM sleep percentage and total fat intake (r=-.168, p=.039). In boys, significant correlations were again seen between Stage II percentage sleep and the following: BMI score (r=.218, p=.005), estimated total recreational energy expenditure (r=.265, p=.001), vigorous activity (r=.209, p=.008), and total estimated activity (r=.206, p=0.010). When controlling for BMI percentile and age, significant bivariate correlation was also noted between REM sleep percentage and total fat intake (r=.176, p=.034) in boys. BMI and exercise were associated with increases in Stage II sleep. In girls, total fat intake was associated with a reduction in REM sleep, while in boys (after controlling for BMI percentile and age) total fat intake correlated with REM sleep.
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.65.8.924
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发表时间: 2012-09-01
影响因子: 2.5
作者:
Kobayashi, Daiki;Takahashi, Osamu;Fukui, Tsuguya
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DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(81)90106-1
发表时间: 1981-01-01
期刊: ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
影响因子: --
作者:
PORTER, JM;HORNE, JA
通讯作者: HORNE, JA