Peripheral tissue homing receptor control of naïve, effector, and memory CD8 T cell localization in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues.

Peripheral tissue homing receptor control of naïve, effector, and memory CD8 T cell localization in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2013.00241
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Engelhard VH
Engelhard VH
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brinkman CC;Peske JD;Engelhard VH

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T细胞激活诱导结合外周组织脉管配体的归巢受体,编程运动到感染和损伤部位。基于归巢受体表达的CD8效应T细胞主要有三种类型,它们出现在不同的淋巴器官中。最近的出版物表明naïve,效应和记忆T细胞迁移比以前认为的更复杂;当许多效应器进入外周组织时,一些效应器重新进入淋巴结(LN),并含有中枢记忆前体。LN再入可依赖CD62L或外周组织归巢受体。LN中的记忆T细胞倾向于表达与其祖先相同的归巢受体,但通常是CD62Lneg。归巢受体也控制CD8 T细胞进入肿瘤。肿瘤血管有许多低水平的外周组织归巢受体配体,但其部分类似于高内皮小静脉(HEV),使naïve T细胞进入、激活和随后的效应活性。这种血管系统与人类的积极预后有关,表明它可能维持持续的抗肿瘤反应。这些发现揭示了naïve、效应和记忆CD8 T细胞表达的归巢受体在控制进入淋巴和非淋巴组织中的新作用。
T cell activation induces homing receptors that bind ligands on peripheral tissue vasculature, programing movement to sites of infection and injury. There are three major types of CD8 effector T cells based on homing receptor expression, which arise in distinct lymphoid organs. Recent publications indicate that naïve, effector, and memory T cell migration is more complex than once thought; while many effectors enter peripheral tissues, some re-enter lymph nodes (LN), and contain central memory precursors. LN re-entry can depend on CD62L or peripheral tissue homing receptors. Memory T cells in LN tend to express the same homing receptors as their forebears, but often are CD62Lneg. Homing receptors also control CD8 T cell tumor entry. Tumor vasculature has low levels of many peripheral tissue homing receptor ligands, but portions of it resemble high endothelial venules (HEV), enabling naïve T cell entry, activation, and subsequent effector activity. This vasculature is associated with positive prognoses in humans, suggesting it may sustain ongoing anti-tumor responses. These findings reveal new roles for homing receptors expressed by naïve, effector, and memory CD8 T cells in controlling entry into lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues.
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