Mothers' perceived proximity to green space is associated with TV viewing time in children: the Growing Up in Scotland study.
Mothers' perceived proximity to green space is associated with TV viewing time in children: the Growing Up in Scotland study.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.018
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发表时间：
2015-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Hamer, Mark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aggio, Daniel;Smith, Lee;Fisher, Abi;Hamer, Mark
本研究的目的是调查母亲对从家到绿色/开放空间的距离的感知是否与孩子的屏幕时间有关。我们使用来自苏格兰成长研究第六轮（2010-2011年）的母亲报告数据（n = 3586名5.9岁儿童）来研究从家到绿色/开放空间的步行距离与屏幕时间（看电视时间/使用电脑）之间的关联。分析调整了年龄，性别和其他预先指定的协变量，包括运动/锻炼参与，心理和一般健康，出生体重，父母的社会经济群体（SEG）和吸烟状况。生活在距离绿色/开放空间最远的地方（> 20分钟步行距离）的儿童每周看电视的时间比参考类别（< 5分钟步行距离）多2小时（95% CI，0.65至3.51）。与参考类别中的儿童相比，> 20分钟类别中的儿童的心理健康状况更差（平均SDQ [优势和困难问卷]得分± SD，7.0 ± 4.6 vs. 8.7 ± 6.2）和一般健康状况（%公平-贫困，4.6 vs. 8.6），并且更有可能来自较低SEG家庭。母亲的感知距离从家到绿色/开放空间与儿童的电视时间在5.9岁。母亲认为生活在远离绿色/开放空间的地方的儿童（6岁）看电视更多。他们的心理和总体健康状况也更差。母亲的感知距离从家到绿色/开放空间是不相关的儿童电脑的使用。
The aim of this study is to investigate whether mothers' perception of distance from home to green/open spaces is associated with their child's screen time. We used mother-reported data from sweep six (2010–2011) of the Growing Up in Scotland study (n = 3586 children aged 5.9 yrs) to examine associations between walking distance from home to green/open space and screen time (TV viewing time/computer use). Analyses were adjusted for age, sex and other pre-specified covariates, including sport/exercise participation, mental and general health, birth weight, parental socio-economic group (SEG) and smoking status. Children living the furthest distance from green/open spaces (> 20 minutes' walking distance) displayed over 2 h (95% CI, 0.65 to 3.51) more weekly TV time than the reference category (< 5 minutes' walking distance). Compared to children in the reference category, those in the > 20 minute category had worse mental health (mean SDQ [Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire] score ± SD, 7.0 ± 4.6 vs. 8.7 ± 6.2) and general health (% fair–poor, 4.6 vs. 8.6), and were more likely to come from lower SEG households. Mothers' perceived distance from home to green/open spaces was associated with child's TV time at age 5.9 years. Children (aged 6 years) with mothers perceiving to live further from green/open spaces watch more TV. They also have worse mental and general health. Mothers' perceived distance from home to green/open spaces was not associated with child computer usage.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph110303453
发表时间：
2014-03-21
影响因子：
--
作者：
Beyer KM;Kaltenbach A;Szabo A;Bogar S;Nieto FJ;Malecki KM
通讯作者：
Malecki KM
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Mitchell, Richard;Popham, Frank
通讯作者：
Popham, Frank
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Mytton OT;Townsend N;Rutter H;Foster C
通讯作者：
Foster C
DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-7-31
发表时间：
2010-04-22
期刊：
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cooper AR;Page AS;Wheeler BW;Hillsdon M;Griew P;Jago R
通讯作者：
Jago R
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Cleland, V.;Crawford, D.;Salmon, J.
通讯作者：
Salmon, J.