Willingness to obtain COVID-19 vaccination in adults with multiple sclerosis in the United States.
Willingness to obtain COVID-19 vaccination in adults with multiple sclerosis in the United States.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.msard.2021.102788
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发表时间：
2021-04
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Alschuler KN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ehde DM;Roberts MK;Herring TE;Alschuler KN
背景资料：随着冠状病毒疫苗的上市，了解COVID-19疫苗在多发性硬化症（MS）成人中的可接受性将非常重要，因为疫苗接种将是预防SARS-CoV-2感染的关键策略。使用在COVID-19大流行早期获得的美国MS成人全国样本，当前的研究旨在：（1）评估获得COVID-19疫苗的意愿;（2）确定疫苗意愿的人口统计学，MS和心理社会相关性;（3）评估接种疫苗的意愿。以及（3）测量MS患者从何处获得COVID-19信息以及他们对此类来源的感知可信度，这可能会影响COVID-19疫苗接种意愿。研究方法：居住在美国的MS成年患者（N = 486）完成了一项关于他们一旦获得COVID-19疫苗接种意愿的横断面在线调查（2020年4月10日至2020年5月6日）。参与者还完成了描述样本的措施，并评估了可能与疫苗接种意愿相关的因素，包括人口统计学、MS特定变量、心理测量、COVID-19信息来源以及其信息来源的可信度。结果如下：大约三分之二的参与者（66.0%）表示愿意在未来获得COVID-19疫苗，而15.4%的样本不愿意。接受疫苗接种的意愿更高与受教育程度更高以及对感染COVID-19风险的认知更高有关。与会者报告说，他们从许多不同的来源获得了COVID-19信息。大约三分之一（31.6%）的样本报告从医疗保健提供者那里获得信息。医疗保健提供者和全国多发性硬化症协会对COVID-19信息的可信度最高。信息来源的可信度与疫苗接种意愿高度相关。结论：在大流行早期，接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿在这个大样本或MS患者中并不普遍。疫苗意愿与一些变量相关，包括教育水平、对COVID-19感染风险的感知以及对COVID-19信息来源的信任。随着COVID-19疫苗的广泛使用，这些结果对指导医疗保健提供者和MS社区具有重要意义。
Background: As vaccines for the coronavirus become available, it will be important to know the rate of COVID-19 vaccine acceptability in adults with multiple sclerosis (MS), given that vaccination will be a key strategy for preventing SARS-CoV-2 infections. Using a national sample of adults with MS in the United States obtained early in the COVID-19 pandemic, the current study aimed to: (1) assess willingness to get a COVID-19 vaccine when available; (2) determine demographic, MS, and psychosocial correlates of vaccine willingness; and (3) measure where people with MS get their COVID-19 information and their perceived trustworthiness of such sources, which may influence COVID-19 vaccine willingness. Methods: Adults with MS (N = 486) living in the United States completed a cross-sectional online survey (between 10 April 2020 and 06 May 2020) about their willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccination once available. Participants also completed measures to describe the sample and to assess factors potentially related to vaccine willingness, including demographics, MS-specific variables, psychological measures, COVID-19 information sources, and perceived trustworthiness of their information sources. Results: Approximately two-thirds of the participants (66.0%) reported a willingness to obtain a future COVID-19 vaccine, whereas 15.4%of the sample was unwilling. Greater willingness to receive the vaccine was associated with having a higher level of education and holding a higher perception of one's risk of catching COVID-19. Participants reported accessing COVID-19 information from many different sources. Approximately a third (31.6%) of the sample reported getting their information from healthcare providers. Healthcare providers and the National MS Society had the highest perceived trustworthiness for COVID-19 information. The perceived trustworthiness of information sources was highly associated with vaccine willingness. Conclusion: Early in the pandemic, willingness to get a COVID-19 vaccine was not universal in this large sample or people living with MS. Vaccine willingness was associated with a few variables including education level, perceived risk for COVID-19 infection, and trust in COVID-19 information sources. These results have important implications for guiding healthcare providers and the MS community as COVID-19 vaccines become widely available.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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