Identifying the climatic drivers of honey bee disease in England and Wales.
Identifying the climatic drivers of honey bee disease in England and Wales.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41598-021-01495-w
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发表时间：
2021-11-09
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Budge GE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rowland BW;Rushton SP;Shirley MDF;Brown MA;Budge GE
近年来，蜂群健康受到了相当大的关注，许多研究都强调了导致蜂群损失的多因素问题。疾病和天气一直被强调为蜂群损失的主要驱动因素，但人们对它们如何相互作用知之甚少。在这里，我们将来自政府蜜蜂健康检查的疾病记录与来自CEDA的气象数据相结合，以确定天气如何影响EFB， AFB， CBP，曲张，白垩和囊化。使用R-INLA，我们确定了不同气象变量如何影响疾病流行和疾病风险。温度会增加蜜蜂发生静脉曲张和囊化的风险，但总体而言，天气对这六种蜜蜂疾病的影响各不相同。疾病风险也存在空间差异，并受气象变量的影响。这些结果是确定气候变化对蜜蜂和蜜蜂疾病影响的重要一步。
Honey bee colony health has received considerable attention in recent years, with many studies highlighting multifactorial issues contributing to colony losses. Disease and weather are consistently highlighted as primary drivers of colony loss, yet little is understood about how they interact. Here, we combined disease records from government honey bee health inspections with meteorological data from the CEDA to identify how weather impacts EFB, AFB, CBP, varroosis, chalkbrood and sacbrood. Using R-INLA, we determined how different meteorological variables influenced disease prevalence and disease risk. Temperature caused an increase in the risk of both varroosis and sacbrood, but overall, the weather had a varying effect on the six honey bee diseases. The risk of disease was also spatially varied and was impacted by the meteorological variables. These results are an important step in identifying the impacts of climate change on honey bees and honey bee diseases.
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影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Blain, A. P.;Thomas, M. F.;Spencer, D. A.
通讯作者：
Spencer, D. A.
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Maes, Patrick W.;Rodrigues, Pedro A. P.;Anderson, Kirk E.
通讯作者：
Anderson, Kirk E.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
BURRILL, RM;DIETZ, A
通讯作者：
DIETZ, A
DOI：
10.1038/ismej.2014.20
发表时间：
2014-08
期刊：
The ISME journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
Budge GE;Shirley MD;Jones B;Quill E;Tomkies V;Feil EJ;Brown MA;Haynes EG
通讯作者：
Haynes EG
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Pentikainen, Jaana;Kalliainen, Eija;Pelkonen, Sinikka
通讯作者：
Pelkonen, Sinikka