The Narrative of the Number: Quantification in Criminal Court

The Narrative of the Number: Quantification in Criminal Court
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数字的叙述:刑事法庭的量化

DOI:
10.1111/lsi.12334
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Law & Social Inquiry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lynch, Mona
Lynch, Mona
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lynch, Mona

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学者们记录了在组织环境中对社会现象进行量化的爆炸性增长。量变的一个关键领域是惩罚法律领域,据称具有变革性的影响。本文借鉴了一个实地研究项目,考察了联邦量刑指南的实地执行情况,以探索该指南的基于数字的逻辑是如何由法律行为者在对抗性程序中阐明和重新构建的。作为对在社会结构层面考察量化的变革影响的宏观层面工作的补充,我采取了微观层面的、以经验为基础的方法,分析地关注法庭上的日常互动,以揭示量化的可能性和局限性。我确定了三种叙述准则计算意义的对抗性策略,以演示复杂的量化准则系统如何融入到叙事形式中,以了解、评估和判断法律主体。
Scholars have documented the explosion in quantification of social phenomena within organizational settings. A key site of the quantitative turn has been in the penallegal field, with purported transformative effects. This article draws from a field research project examining the on-the-ground implementation of the federal sentencing guidelines to explore how the guidelines’ numbers-based logic is both articulated and reconstituted by legal actors in the adversarial process. Complementing macro-level work that examines the transformative effects of quantification at the social-structural level, I take a micro-level, empirically grounded approach that analytically focuses on day-to-day interactions in court to reveal quantification’s possibilities and limits. I identify three adversarial strategies that narrate the meaning of the guideline calculation to demonstrate how the complex quantitative guidelines system becomes incorporated into narrative form to know, assess, and judge legal subjects.
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