A multi-national test on self-reported compliance with COVID-19 public health measures: The role of individual age and gender demographics and countries' developmental status.
A multi-national test on self-reported compliance with COVID-19 public health measures: The role of individual age and gender demographics and countries' developmental status.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114335
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发表时间：
2021-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ebner NC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lin T;Harris EA;Heemskerk A;Van Bavel JJ;Ebner NC
COVID-19 大流行给个人和社会层面带来了深远的影响。社交距离和身体卫生是限制病毒传播的有效公共卫生措施。这项研究调查了年龄和性别人口统计数据以及国家人类发展水平，作为影响自我报告遵守与 COVID-19 相关的公共卫生措施的关键因素。本研究利用了涵盖成人寿命（18-100 岁）的大型跨国样本，包括来自 66 个国家/地区的 45,772 名女性和男性。数据是在 2020 年春季 COVID-19 大流行的早期阶段收集的。通过在线调查评估了遵守两项公共卫生措施（空间距离和身体卫生）的自我报告。人类发展指数（HDI）由联合国开发计划署制定，被用来衡量一个国家在人类发展关键方面所取得的成就。年龄较大、女性和较低的 HDI 与较高的自我报告依从性独立相关。显着的三向互动进一步表明，来自发达国家的年轻男性的自我报告依从性最低，而来自欠发达国家的各个年龄段的女性的自我报告依从性最高。该研究整合了个人层面和国家层面的自我报告依从性人口预测因素，并允许在大型跨国成人寿命样本中进行稳健的测试，以增强普遍性。结果凸显了数据驱动、量身定制（即针对特定人口、国家）的卫生运动和公共政策在抗击全球大流行方面的潜力。
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought far-reaching consequences on individual and societal levels. Social distancing and physical hygiene constitute effective public health measures to limit the spread of the virus. This study investigated age and gender demographics, in tandem with national levels of human development, as crucial factors influencing self-reported compliance with COVID-19-related public health measures. The present study leveraged a large multi-national sample that ranged across the adult lifespan (18–100 years) and comprised 45,772 women and men from 66 countries/territories. Data were collected in Spring (2020) during the earlier phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Self-reports of compliance with two public health measures (spatial distancing and physical hygiene) were assessed via online survey. Human Development Index (HDI), developed by the United Nations Development Program, was used as a proxy of a country's achievement in key dimensions of human development. Older age, female gender, and lower HDI were independently associated with greater self-reported compliance. A significant three-way interaction further revealed that self-reported compliance was lowest in young males from well-developed countries, while highest among females across all ages from less-developed countries. The study offers an integration of individual-level and country-level demographic predictors of self-reported compliance and allows for robust testing in a large multi-national adult lifespan sample for enhanced generalizability. The results highlight the potential of data-driven, tailored (i.e., towards specific demographics, countries) health campaigns and public policies in the fight against a global pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.2012520117
发表时间：
2020-11-03
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Galasso, Vincenzo;Pons, Vincent;Foucault, Martial
通讯作者：
Foucault, Martial
无罪策略增加了自我报告的不合规，与COVID-19的预防措施：来自12个国家的实验证据。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Daoust JF;Bélanger É;Dassonneville R;Lachapelle E;Nadeau R;Becher M;Brouard S;Foucault M;Hönnige C;Stegmueller D
通讯作者：
Stegmueller D
DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.004
发表时间：
2006-12
期刊：
Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Smith RD
通讯作者：
Smith RD
影响因子：
9.7
作者：
Courtemanche, Charles;Garuccio, Joseph;Yelowitz, Aaron
通讯作者：
Yelowitz, Aaron
DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113356
发表时间：
2020-10
期刊：
Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Romer D;Jamieson KH
通讯作者：
Jamieson KH