Sex differences in the association between green tea consumption and hypertension in elderly Chinese adults.
Sex differences in the association between green tea consumption and hypertension in elderly Chinese adults.
复制标题
中国老年人绿茶消费与高血压关系的性别差异
DOI：
10.1186/s12877-021-02431-3
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发表时间：
2021-09-07
期刊：
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Liu N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peng X;Zhang M;Wang X;Wu K;Li Y;Li L;Yang J;Ruan Y;Bai R;Ma C;Liu N
自古以来，背景茶一直是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一。在过去的几十年中，关于绿茶消费对高血压发病率的影响的混合结果混合。然而，以前的研究都没有集中在中国的长寿个人以及习惯性绿茶摄入和高血压之间的性别差异。方法是从2018年从中国纵向健康寿命调查（CLHLS）数据库中提取的数据用于二级分析。采用逻辑回归模型来检查每日绿茶消耗的几率（OR）关于性别的高血压发病率。分析中包括9277个个人（39.8％的男性）。对于每天喝绿茶和从未分别喝绿茶的人和从未分别喝绿茶的人的平均年龄为80.9和84.8岁（p <0.001）。高血压的发生率在基线时根据绿茶的饮酒习惯和性别而有所不同。对于习惯性绿茶摄入量或从未喝过绿茶的女性，高血压的发生率分别为47.3％和43.9％（p = 0.241），而男性为51.6％和39.7％（p <0.001）。调整了潜在的混杂因素后，每天食用绿茶的男性（OR，1.38; 95％CI，1.15–1.67; P <0.001）观察到高血压的风险增加了38％。Conconconconconconconconconconconconchinesechinesechinesechinelongevous每天饮用绿茶时饮用绿茶时出现高血压的风险高38％。但是，尚未发现绿茶消费对女性高血压发病率的影响。应该对长寿的人的健康促进生活方式进行更多关注，并有必要采取针对非常年长的人的性别照顾的方法。
BackgroundGreen tea has been one of the most popular beverages in China since ancient times. Mixed results concerning the effect of green tea consumption on the incidence of hypertension have been published over the past decades. However, no previous studies have focused on longevous individuals in China and the sex differences in the association between habitual green tea intake and hypertension.MethodsThe data extracted from the database of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) in 2018 were used for a secondary analysis. Logistic regression models were employed to examine the odds ratio (OR) of daily green tea consumption on the incidence of hypertension by sex.ResultsA total of 9277 individuals were included in the analysis (39.8% were men). The included individuals had a mean age of 80.9 and 84.8 years for those who drank green tea daily and those who had never, respectively (p< 0.001). The incidence of hypertension varied at baseline according to green tea drinking habit and sex. For women who had a habitual green tea intake or had never drunk green tea, the incidence of hypertension was 47.3 and 43.9%, respectively (p= 0.241), whereas it was 51.6 and 39.7% for men (p< 0.001). After adjusting for potential confounders, a 38% increase in the risk of hypertension was observed in men who consumed green tea daily (OR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.15–1.67;p< 0.001).ConclusionsChinese longevous men had a 38% higher risk of developing hypertension when drinking green tea daily. However, no effect of green tea consumption on the incidence of hypertension in women was found. More attention should be paid to the lifestyle of longevous individuals for health promotion, and a sex-specific approach to deliver care for very elderly people is warranted.
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影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Malekzadeh MM;Etemadi A;Kamangar F;Khademi H;Golozar A;Islami F;Pourshams A;Poustchi H;Navabakhsh B;Naemi M;Pharoah PD;Abnet CC;Brennan P;Boffetta P;Dawsey SM;Esteghamati A;Malekzadeh R
通讯作者：
Malekzadeh R
DOI：
10.1161/atvbaha.116.307301
发表时间：
2017-05
期刊：
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Arnold AP;Cassis LA;Eghbali M;Reue K;Sandberg K
通讯作者：
Sandberg K
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Roerecke M;Tobe SW;Kaczorowski J;Bacon SL;Vafaei A;Hasan OSM;Krishnan RJ;Raifu AO;Rehm J
通讯作者：
Rehm J
影响因子：
5
作者：
Chei, Choy-Lye;Loh, Julian Kenrick;Koh, Woon-Puay
通讯作者：
Koh, Woon-Puay
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Bromfield, Samantha G.;Bowling, C. Barrett;Muntner, Paul
通讯作者：
Muntner, Paul