Research altruism as motivation for participation in community-centered environmental health research.

Research altruism as motivation for participation in community-centered environmental health research.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.11.028
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发表时间:
2018-01
期刊:
Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Morello-Frosch R
Morello-Frosch R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carrera JS;Brown P;Brody JG;Morello-Frosch R

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对研究中的人类受试者的保护通常侧重于参与研究的外在动机,而不是内在动机。最近关于利他主义的社会学文献表明,存在多种类型的利他主义,并以与共同人性的联系为基础。我们采访了八个以社区为中心的研究的参与者,这些研究对内分泌干扰化合物进行了采样,并与参与者分享了研究结果。我们对参与这些研究的分析结果表明,利他主义动机是普遍存在的。我们发现,这些情感与广泛的社会联系感、科学联系感或社区合作伙伴组织联系感有关。我们开发了一个新的概念平庸的利他主义,以解决世俗的做法,努力促进社会效益。此外,我们提供的研究利他主义是一种特定类型的平庸利他主义,是一个多方面的和重要的原因,个人选择参与以社区为中心的研究。
Protection of human subjects in research typically focuses on extrinsic rather than intrinsic motivations for participation in research. Recent sociological literature on altruism suggests that multiple kinds of altruism exist and are grounded in a sense of connection to common humanity. We interviewed participants in eight community-centered research studies that sampled for endocrine disrupting compounds and that shared research findings with participants. The results of our analysis of participation in these studies indicate that altruistic motivations were commonly held. We found that these sentiments were tied to feeling a sense of connection to society broadly, a sense of connection to science, or a sense of connection with the community partner organization. We develop a new concept of banal altruism to address mundane practices that work towards promoting social benefits. Further, we offer that research altruism is a specific type of banal altruism that is a multi-faceted and important reason for which individuals choose to participate in community-centered research.
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