The effects of age, illustrations, and task variables on the performance of procedural assembly tasks.
The effects of age, illustrations, and task variables on the performance of procedural assembly tasks.
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年龄、插图和任务变量对程序装配任务性能的影响。
DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.8.3.389
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Park,DC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morrell,RW;Park,DC
Older adults may be disadvantaged in the performance of procedural assembly tasks because of age-related declines in working memory operations. It was hypothesized that adding illustrations to instructional text may lessen age-related performance differences by minimizing processing demands on working memory in the elderly. In the present study, younger and older adults constructed a series of 3-dimensional objects from 3 types of instructions (text only, illustration only, or text and illustrations). Results indicated that instructions consisting of text and illustrations reduced errors in construction for both age groups compared with the other formats. Younger adults, however, outperformed older adults under all instructional format conditions. Measures of spatial and verbal working memory and text comprehension ability accounted for substantial age-related variance across the different format conditions but did not fully account for the age differences observed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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影响因子:
3.7
作者:
DIRKX, E;CRAIK, FIM
通讯作者:
CRAIK, FIM
DOI:
10.1093/geronj/37.4.425
发表时间:
1982
期刊:
Journal of gerontology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Stanley R. Parkinson;Julie Mapes Lindholm;V. Inman
通讯作者:
V. Inman
DOI:
10.1093/geronj/29.1.64
发表时间:
1974
期刊:
Journal of gerontology
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. K. Gordon;W. Clark
通讯作者:
W. Clark
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
A. Frank;D. Wacker;W. Berg;Colleen M. Mcmahon
通讯作者:
Colleen M. Mcmahon
DOI:
10.1093/geronj/36.2.251
发表时间:
1981
期刊:
The Journals of Gerontology
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Sinnott
通讯作者:
J. Sinnott