A neurocognitive model of the ethical decision-making process: implications for study and practice.

A neurocognitive model of the ethical decision-making process: implications for study and practice.
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道德决策过程的神经认知模型:对研究和实践的影响。

DOI:
10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.737
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
The Journal of applied psychology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Scott J. Reynolds
Scott J. Reynolds
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scott J. Reynolds

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商业道德领域是根深蒂固的认知方法,描绘道德决策过程是一个完全深思熟虑和合理的练习。鉴于越来越多的关注这种方法的准确性,我建立在目前的知识,大脑如何运作,提出一个神经认知模型的道德决策。该模型表明,道德决策涉及2个相互关联但功能不同的循环,即自反模式匹配循环和高阶有意识推理循环,因此不仅描述了理性分析,还描述了道德决策的直观和回顾方面。该模型激发了新领域的研究,对道德决策的研究具有重要意义,并为改善组织中的道德行为提供了建议。
The field of business ethics is entrenched in a cognitive approach that portrays the ethical decision-making process as a completely deliberate and reasoned exercise. In light of growing concerns about the veracity of this approach, I build upon current knowledge of how the brain functions to present a neurocognitive model of ethical decision making. The model suggests that ethical decision making involves 2 interrelated yet functionally distinct cycles, a reflexive pattern matching cycle and a higher order conscious reasoning cycle, and thereby describes not only reasoned analysis, but also the intuitive and retrospective aspects of ethical decision making. The model sparks research in new areas, holds significant implications for the study of ethical decision making, and provides suggestions for improving ethical behavior in organizations.
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