Unintentional Child and Adolescent Drowning Mortality from 2000 to 2013 in 21 Countries: Analysis of the WHO Mortality Database.

Unintentional Child and Adolescent Drowning Mortality from 2000 to 2013 in 21 Countries: Analysis of the WHO Mortality Database.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph14080875
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发表时间:
2017-08-04
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hu G
Hu G
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Y;Huang Y;Schwebel DC;Hu G

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有限的研究考虑了20岁以下个人溺水死亡率随时间的变化,或这些溺水的子原因(方法)。我们评估了2000年至2013年21个国家20岁以下溺水死亡率的变化。通过世界卫生组织(世卫组织)死亡率数据库获得了标准化溺水死亡率数据。在2000年至2013年期间,21个国家中有20个国家的20岁以下溺水死亡率有所下降,降幅从-80%到-13%不等。按溺水方法进行的详细分析表明,各国溺水原因差异很大。由于一些国家未指明方法,数据缺失,但已知在自然水体中溺水是波兰(56-92%)、古巴(53-81%)、委内瑞拉(43-56%)和日本(39-60%)儿童和青少年溺水的主要原因。而在游泳池和浴缸中溺水的情况在美国(26-37%)和日本(28-39%)分别很常见。我们建议努力提高溺水死亡报告系统的质量,并讨论可能降低儿童和青少年溺水风险的预防战略,无论是在个别国家还是在全球。
Limited research considers change over time for drowning mortality among individuals under 20 years of age, or the sub-cause (method) of those drownings. We assessed changes in under-20 drowning mortality from 2000 to 2013 among 21 countries. Age-standardized drowning mortality data were obtained through the World Health Organization (WHO) Mortality Database. Twenty of the 21 included countries experienced a reduction in under-20 drowning mortality rate between 2000 and 2013, with decreases ranging from −80 to −13%. Detailed analysis by drowning method presented large variations in the cause of drowning across countries. Data were missing due to unspecified methods in some countries but, when known, drowning in natural bodies of water was the primary cause of child and adolescent drowning in Poland (56–92%), Cuba (53–81%), Venezuela (43–56%), and Japan (39–60%), while drowning in swimming pools and bathtubs was common in the United States (26–37%) and Japan (28–39%), respectively. We recommend efforts to raise the quality of drowning death reporting systems and discuss prevention strategies that may reduce child and adolescent drowning risk, both in individual countries and globally.
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