Perfectionism, perceived weight status, and self-esteem interact to predict bulimic symptoms: a model of bulimic symptom development.

Perfectionism, perceived weight status, and self-esteem interact to predict bulimic symptoms: a model of bulimic symptom development.
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完美主义、感知体重状况和自尊相互作用来预测贪食症症状:贪食症症状发展的模型。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.108.4.695
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Heatherton,TF
Heatherton,TF
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vohs,KD;Bardone,AM;JoinerJr,TE;Abramson,LY;Heatherton,TF

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本研究以342名女大学生为被试,采用完美主义、自觉体重状况和自尊的交互模式预测暴食症症状。使用纵向设计,作者在两个点收集的数据上测试了该模型:参与者高中四年级的春天和参与者大学一年级的时候。作者假设并发现,在预测暴食症症状时,自尊调节了完美主义和感知体重状态之间的相互作用。完美主义倾向高的女性和认为自己超重的女性只有在自尊心低的情况下才会表现出暴食症症状(即,如果她们怀疑自己能否达到高身体标准)。高自尊的妇女与相同的素质,压力条件是不太可能表现出暴食症的症状。这些发现阐明了完美主义在暴食症治疗中的作用。
An interactive model of perfectionism, perceived weight status, and self-esteem was tested on 342 female undergraduates to predict bulimic symptoms. Using a longitudinal design, the authors tested the model on data collected at 2 points: the spring of participants' senior year of high school and during participants' first year of college. The authors hypothesized and found that self-esteem moderates the interaction between perfectionism and perceived weight status in predicting bulimic symptoms. Women who are high in perfectionism and who consider themselves overweight exhibit bulimic symptoms only if they have low self-esteem (ie, if they doubt they can attain their high body standards). High self-esteem women with the same diathesis–stress conditions are less likely to exhibit bulimic symptoms. These findings clarify the role of perfectionism in bulimic symptomatology.
完美主义、感知体重状况和贪食症症状:两项测试素质压力模型的研究。
DOI: 10.1037//0021-843x.106.1.145
发表时间: 1997
影响因子: 4.6
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发表时间: 1987-12
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