Does hugging provide stress-buffering social support? A study of susceptibility to upper respiratory infection and illness.
Does hugging provide stress-buffering social support? A study of susceptibility to upper respiratory infection and illness.
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DOI：
10.1177/0956797614559284
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发表时间：
2015-02
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Doyle WJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cohen S;Janicki-Deverts D;Turner RB;Doyle WJ
感知到的社会支持已经被假设为防止压力的致病效应。然而，如何给予这种保护还没有得到很好的理解。在406名健康成人中，我们研究了感知社会支持和接受拥抱在缓冲人际压力诱发的传染病易感性方面的作用。通过问卷调查和连续14个晚上的电话访谈评估日常人际冲突和拥抱接收情况。随后，参与者暴露于引起普通感冒的病毒中，并在隔离中进行监测，以评估感染和疾病迹象。感知到的支持可以防止与日益频繁的冲突相关的感染风险上升。拥抱也有类似的压力缓冲效应，这解释了32%的支持的衰减效应。在受感染的参与者中，更多的感知支持和更频繁的拥抱预示着较轻的疾病症状。这些数据表明，拥抱可能是一种有效的表达支持的方式。
Perceived social support has been hypothesized to protect against the pathogenic effects of stress. How such protection might be conferred, however, is not well understood. In 406 healthy adults, we examined the roles of perceived social support and received hugs in buffering against interpersonal stress-induced susceptibility to infectious disease. Perceived support was assessed by questionnaire, and daily interpersonal conflict and receipt of hugs by telephone interviews on 14 consecutive evenings. Subsequently, participants were exposed to a virus that causes a common cold, and monitored in quarantine to assess infection and illness signs. Perceived support protected against the rise in infection risk associated with increasing frequency of conflict. A similar stress-buffering effect emerged for hugging, which explained 32% of the attenuating effect of support. Among infected participants, greater perceived support and more frequent hugs each predicted less severe illness signs. These data suggest that hugging may act as an effective means of conveying support.
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