Expert recommendations on the management of childhood bronchial asthma during the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic

Expert recommendations on the management of childhood bronchial asthma during the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic
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新冠肺炎疫情期间儿童支气管哮喘管理专家建议

DOI:
10.21037/jtd-20-1688
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发表时间:
2020-08
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Chen Dehui
Chen Dehui
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sha Li;Sun Xin;Gu Qinglong;Hao Chuangli;Chen Yuzhi;Liu Chuanhe;Sun Xin;Tian Jianmei;Sheng Jinyun;Wang Yuqing;Guan Kai;Fu Yong;Tang Lanfang;Li Xiaoyan;Wang Min;Fu Zhou;Luo Zhengxiu;Lu Xiaoxia;Fu Hongmin;Han Zhiying;Ai Tao;Chen Xing;Chen Dehui

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J Thorac Dis 2020;12(8):4391-4397|http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/jtd-20-1688新型冠状病毒肺炎(2019冠状病毒病,COVID-19)于2019年12月首次发现,由严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2(SARSCoV-2)引起(1)。SARS-CoV-2对紫外线和温度敏感,可被消毒剂灭活,例如,在56 °C下暴露于75%乙醇30分钟。SARSCoV-2具有高度传染性,所有人群都同样易感,包括儿童(2)。截至2020年4月12日,中国共确诊82,160例COVID-19病例,3341例患者死亡(3)。儿童哮喘是儿童最常见的慢性气道疾病。在COVID-19疫情期间,由于自身免疫、长期使用某些药物以及共存疾病,哮喘儿童可能更容易感染SARS-CoV-2。儿童哮喘是一种慢性呼吸道疾病,可因环境污染物、传染性微生物和心理因素而加重。同样,由于大多数儿童在流行病期间被要求呆在家里,暴露于室内诱因,包括灰尘、焦虑、运动减少和诊所就诊/随访减少,使哮喘的有效管理更加困难。为应对COVID-19疫情,中国健康科学技术促进会儿科过敏专业委员会召集专家组,对哮喘儿童的预防、环境干预、家庭管理、心理干预和合理运动等方面提出建议,可供儿科临床医生和家长参考。哮喘患儿SARS冠状病毒2型感染的预防
J Thorac Dis 2020;12(8):4391-4397 | http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/jtd-20-1688 Novel coronavirus pneumonia (coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19), first identified in December 2019, is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) (1). SARS-CoV-2 is sensitive to ultraviolet light and temperature, and can be inactivated by disinfectants, e.g., exposure to 75% ethanol for 30 minutes at 56 °C. SARSCoV-2 is highly infectious and all populations are equally susceptible, including children (2). As of 12 April 2020, a total of 82,160 cases of COVID-19 had been confirmed in China, and 3341 patients had died (3). Childhood asthma is the most common chronic airway disease in children. During the COVID-19 outbreak, children with asthma may be more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection due to autoimmunity, long-term use of certain drugs and coexisting diseases. Childhood asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that can be exacerbated by environmental pollutants, infectious organisms and psychological factors. Equally, as most children were required to stay at home during the epidemic, exposure to indoor triggers, including dust, anxiety, decreased exercise and reduced visits to the clinic/ follow-up, makes the effective management of asthma more difficult. In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the Paediatric Committee for Allergy, China Association for Promotion of Health Science and Technology convened a panel of experts to put forward suggestions for prevention, environmental intervention, family management, psychological intervention and reasonable exercise for children with asthma, which can be used as a reference for pediatric clinicians and parents. Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children with asthma
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发表时间: 2019-05
期刊: Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare
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发表时间: 2020-02
期刊: Allergy
影响因子: 12.4
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影响因子: 4.1
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