The Development of Speaking and Singing in Infants May Play a Role in Genomics and Dementia in Humans.

The Development of Speaking and Singing in Infants May Play a Role in Genomics and Dementia in Humans.
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DOI:
10.3390/brainsci13081190
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发表时间:
2023-08-11
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Fritzsch, Bernd
Fritzsch, Bernd
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yamoah, Ebenezer N.;Pavlinkova, Gabriela;Fritzsch, Bernd

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中枢听觉系统(包括听觉皮层和其他涉及声音处理的区域)的发育受到遗传和环境因素的影响,使婴儿能够学习如何说话。在解释人类的听力之前,先简要概述一下听觉功能障碍。接触声音和语言等环境因素会影响听觉系统声音处理的发育和功能,包括言语感知、歌唱和语言处理的辨别。婴儿在出生前就有听力,接触声音会塑造他们发育中的听觉系统结构和功能。让婴儿唱歌和说话可以支持他们的听觉和语言发展。在老年人中,海马体和听觉核中心受到阿尔茨海默氏症等神经退行性疾病的影响,导致记忆和听觉处理困难。随着疾病的进展,明显的听觉核中心受损,导致听觉信息处理出现问题。总之,记忆和听觉处理困难会显着影响人们沟通和参与社会本质的能力。
The development of the central auditory system, including the auditory cortex and other areas involved in processing sound, is shaped by genetic and environmental factors, enabling infants to learn how to speak. Before explaining hearing in humans, a short overview of auditory dysfunction is provided. Environmental factors such as exposure to sound and language can impact the development and function of the auditory system sound processing, including discerning in speech perception, singing, and language processing. Infants can hear before birth, and sound exposure sculpts their developing auditory system structure and functions. Exposing infants to singing and speaking can support their auditory and language development. In aging humans, the hippocampus and auditory nuclear centers are affected by neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s, resulting in memory and auditory processing difficulties. As the disease progresses, overt auditory nuclear center damage occurs, leading to problems in processing auditory information. In conclusion, combined memory and auditory processing difficulties significantly impact people’s ability to communicate and engage with their societal essence.
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