Therapeutics to Treat Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders: A Promising Perspective from Algerian Traditional Medicine.

Therapeutics to Treat Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders: A Promising Perspective from Algerian Traditional Medicine.
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DOI:
10.3390/plants12223860
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发表时间:
2023-11-15
期刊:
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
León F
León F
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Larit F;León F

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古人在自然界中寻找药物来预防、治疗和治疗他们的疾病,包括精神疾病。植物是他们满足医疗保健需求的主要来源。在阿尔及利亚,民间医学仍然是当地无形知识的基本组成部分。这项研究旨在对阿尔及利亚传统上用于治疗疼痛、精神和神经疾病的药用植物和不同植物配方进行全面的民族医学调查和记录。它还打算改善目前对阿尔及利亚民间医学的了解。几个科学数据库被用来完成这项工作。在这次调查的基础上,我们鉴定了82种植物,隶属于38个不同的植物科,隶属于69个属,用于治疗各种心理和神经疾病。介绍了它们的传统用途和制备方法,以及它们的植物化学成分、主要生物活性成分和毒性。因此,这篇综述提供了阿尔及利亚药用植物在治疗和管理神经和心理疾病方面的新信息来源,这不仅有助于文献记录和传统知识的保存,而且对于未来进行植物化学和药理学研究也是有用的。
Ancient people sought out drugs in nature to prevent, cure, and treat their diseases, including mental illnesses. Plants were their primary source for meeting their healthcare needs. In Algeria, folk medicine remains a fundamental part of the local intangible knowledge. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive ethnomedicinal investigation and documentation of medicinal plants and the different plant formulations traditionally used in Algeria for the treatment of pain, psychiatric, and neurological disorders. It also intends to improve the current knowledge of Algerian folk medicine. Several scientific databases were used to accomplish this work. Based on this investigation, we identified 82 plant species belonging to 69 genera and spanning 38 distinct botanical families used as remedies to treat various psychological and neurological conditions. Their traditional uses and methods of preparation, along with their phytochemical composition, main bioactive constituents, and toxicity were noted. Therefore, this review provides a new resource of information on Algerian medicinal plants used in the treatment and management of neurological and psychological diseases, which can be useful not only for the documentation and conservation of traditional knowledge, but also for conducting future phytochemical and pharmacological studies.
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