HIV and Depressive Symptoms Among Low-Income Illicit Drug Users
HIV and Depressive Symptoms Among Low-Income Illicit Drug Users
复制标题
低收入非法吸毒者的艾滋病毒和抑郁症状
作者:
A. Knowlton;C. Latkin;Shang;D. Hoover;M. Ensminger;D. Celentano
The study sought to assess the associations of HIV status, physical health status, current drug use, and gender with depressive symptoms in former and current illicit drug users. In 1994–1995, 503 individuals (188 HIV-infected; 191 females; 279 current drug users) were interviewed. Of HIV-infected participants, 70 were women and 96 were current drug users. Physical health status was measured by physical functioning (instrumental activities of daily living), CD4 count, AIDS, and HIV-related symptoms. Depressive symptoms were measured by the CES-D. Nearly two fifths (38%) reported a high level of depressive symptoms (CES-D ≥ 16). In multivariate analysis, impaired functioning (OR = 4.09, p < .001), HIV-related symptoms (OR = 3.09, p < .001), current drug use (OR = 1.59, p < .05), and history of mental illness (OR=3.22, p < .001) were independently associated with depressive symptoms. Gender and HIV status were not statistically significant. Detection and treatment of depression in drug using populations may improve quality of life and adherence to medical regimens.
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DOI:
10.1176/ajp.151.11.1662
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Lipsitz,JD;Williams,JB;Rabkin,JG;Remien,RH;Bradbury,M;elSadr,W;Goetz,R;Sorrell,S;Gorman,JM
通讯作者:
Gorman,JM
DOI:
10.1001/jama.1989.03430070062031
发表时间:
1989-08
期刊:
JAMA
影响因子:
--
作者:
K. Wells;A. Stewart;Ron D. Hays;M. Burnam;W. Rogers;M. Daniels;S. Berry;S. Greenfield;J. Ware-J.
通讯作者:
K. Wells;A. Stewart;Ron D. Hays;M. Burnam;W. Rogers;M. Daniels;S. Berry;S. Greenfield;J. Ware-J.
DOI:
10.1176/ajp.152.12.1776
发表时间:
1995
期刊:
The American journal of psychiatry.
影响因子:
--
作者:
Perkins,DO;Leserman,J;Stern,RA;Baum,SF;Liao,D;Golden,RN;Evans,DL
通讯作者:
Evans,DL
影响因子:
7.3
作者:
Rosenberger,PH;Bornstein,RA;Nasrallah,HA;Para,MF;Whitaker,CC;Fass,RJ;RiceJr,RR
通讯作者:
RiceJr,RR
DOI:
10.3109/00952999609001674
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
影响因子:
--
作者:
Ferrando,SJ;Wall,TL;Batki,SL;Sorensen,JL
通讯作者:
Sorensen,JL