HIV and Depressive Symptoms Among Low-Income Illicit Drug Users

HIV and Depressive Symptoms Among Low-Income Illicit Drug Users
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低收入非法吸毒者的艾滋病毒和抑郁症状

DOI:
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
D. Celentano
D. Celentano
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Knowlton;C. Latkin;Shang;D. Hoover;M. Ensminger;D. Celentano

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该研究旨在评估艾滋病毒状况、身体健康状况、当前吸毒情况以及性别与以前和当前非法吸毒者抑郁症状的关系。 1994-1995 年,对 503 人(188 名艾滋病毒感染者;191 名女性;279 名目前吸毒者)进行了访谈。在感染艾滋病毒的参与者中,70 名是女性,96 名是吸毒者。身体健康状况通过身体机能(日常生活的工具性活动)、CD4 计数、艾滋病和艾滋病毒相关症状来衡量。抑郁症状通过 CES-D 进行测量。近五分之二 (38%) 的人报告有严重的抑郁症状 (CES-D ≥ 16)。在多变量分析中,功能受损(OR = 4.09,p < .001)、HIV 相关症状(OR = 3.09,p < .001)、当前药物使用(OR = 1.59,p < .05)和精神疾病史(OR = 3.22,p < .001)与抑郁症状独立相关。性别和艾滋病毒状况没有统计学意义。吸毒人群抑郁症的检测和治疗可以改善生活质量和对医疗方案的依从性。
The study sought to assess the associations of HIV status, physical health status, current drug use, and gender with depressive symptoms in former and current illicit drug users. In 1994–1995, 503 individuals (188 HIV-infected; 191 females; 279 current drug users) were interviewed. Of HIV-infected participants, 70 were women and 96 were current drug users. Physical health status was measured by physical functioning (instrumental activities of daily living), CD4 count, AIDS, and HIV-related symptoms. Depressive symptoms were measured by the CES-D. Nearly two fifths (38%) reported a high level of depressive symptoms (CES-D ≥ 16). In multivariate analysis, impaired functioning (OR = 4.09, p < .001), HIV-related symptoms (OR = 3.09, p < .001), current drug use (OR = 1.59, p < .05), and history of mental illness (OR=3.22, p < .001) were independently associated with depressive symptoms. Gender and HIV status were not statistically significant. Detection and treatment of depression in drug using populations may improve quality of life and adherence to medical regimens.
患有和未感染艾滋病毒的男性和女性静脉注射吸毒者的精神病理学。
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.151.11.1662
发表时间: 1994
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1001/jama.1989.03430070062031
发表时间: 1989-08
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DOI: 10.1176/ajp.152.12.1776
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期刊: The American journal of psychiatry.
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DOI: 10.1016/0010-440x(93)90041-2
发表时间: 1993
影响因子: 7.3
作者:
Rosenberger,PH;Bornstein,RA;Nasrallah,HA;Para,MF;Whitaker,CC;Fass,RJ;RiceJr,RR
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患有艾滋病毒的注射吸毒者的精神疾病、非法药物使用和齐多夫定 (AZT) 依从性。
DOI: 10.3109/00952999609001674
发表时间: 1996
期刊: The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
影响因子: --
作者:
Ferrando,SJ;Wall,TL;Batki,SL;Sorensen,JL
通讯作者: Sorensen,JL