Social aspects of suicidal behavior and prevention in early life: a review.

Social aspects of suicidal behavior and prevention in early life: a review.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph9030985
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发表时间:
2012-03
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Apter A
Apter A
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amitai M;Apter A

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目的:本文综述了青少年自杀行为的社会方面和预防方面的最新文献。最近的研究发现:精神疾病和过去的历史在青少年自杀中的预测作用是公认的,但社会和文化因素的作用却不太清楚。研究集中在种族、性别、家庭特征和社会经济地位的重要性上。最近,人们开始关注更广泛的社会风险因素,如青少年中的欺凌、自杀传染、性取向和大众媒体。需要进一步的经验证据来提高我们对自杀青少年的理解,开发更好的评估工具,制定有效的预防和治疗方案。自杀行为仍然是一个重要的临床问题,也是青少年死亡的主要原因。社会因素可能至少和基因一样重要。促进我们对青少年自杀的潜在文化和社会学问题的理解将有助于临床医生实现更有效的预测、预防和治疗。
Purpose: The present review summarizes the updated literature on the social aspects of suicidal behavior and prevention in adolescents. Recent findings: The predictive role of psychiatric disorders and past history are well recognized in adolescent suicide, but the role of social and cultural factors is less clear. Studies have focused on the importance of ethnicity, gender, family characteristics, and socioeconomic status. More recently, attention has been addressed to broader social risk factors, such as bullying in adolescents, suicide contagion, sexual orientation, and the popular media. Further empirical evidence is needed to advance our understanding of suicidal youth, develop better assessment tools, and formulate effective prevention and treatment programs. Summary: Suicidal behavior remains an important clinical problem and major cause of death in youth. Social factors may be at least as important as genetics. Advancing our understanding of underlying cultural and sociological issues in youth suicide will help clinicians achieve more efficient prediction, prevention and treatment.
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.c.30042
发表时间: 2005-02-15
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
Brent, DA;Mann, JJ
通讯作者: Mann, JJ
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.94.1.89
发表时间: 2004-01-01
影响因子: 12.7
作者:
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通讯作者: Moody, J
DOI: 10.1097/yco.0b013e3283155508
发表时间: 2009-01-01
影响因子: 6.9
作者:
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通讯作者: Apter, Alan
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199305000-00006
发表时间: 1993-05-01
影响因子: 13.3
作者:
BRENT, DA;PERPER, JA;BAUGHER, M
通讯作者: BAUGHER, M
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1330.007
发表时间: 2004-01-01
期刊: YOUTH VIOLENCE: SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO PREVENTION
影响因子: --
作者:
Gilligan, C
通讯作者: Gilligan, C