Silver nanoparticle loaded collagen/chitosan scaffolds promote wound healing via regulating fibroblast migration and macrophage activation

Silver nanoparticle loaded collagen/chitosan scaffolds promote wound healing via regulating fibroblast migration and macrophage activation
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负载银纳米颗粒的胶原/壳聚糖支架通过调节成纤维细胞迁移和巨噬细胞活化促进伤口愈合

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-017-10481-0
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发表时间:
2017-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Han Chunmao
Han Chunmao
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
You Chuangang;Li Qiong;Wang Xingang;Wu Pan;Ho Jon Kee;Jin Ronghua;Zhang Liping;Shao Huawei;Han Chunmao

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全层皮肤缺损的治疗带来了重大的临床挑战,包括感染和严重疤痕的风险。纳米银颗粒(NAg)作为一种有效的抗菌剂,为烧伤创面的治疗提供了一种新的途径。然而,详细的机制仍然未知。为此,我们构建了纳米银-胶原/壳聚糖杂化支架(NAg-CCS),并对其进行了体外划痕实验、免疫荧光染色和抗菌活性研究,同时将其应用于SD大鼠全层皮肤缺损的修复,观察其对创面愈合的影响。结果表明,10 ppm的NAg可促进成纤维细胞的迁移,并增加α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)的表达。此外,体内研究显示促炎和瘢痕相关因子以及α-SMA水平升高,而巨噬细胞活化标志物上调。超薄皮片移植后第60天,NAg-CCS再生皮肤具有与正常皮肤相似的结构。总之,我们证明了NAg-CCS具有杀菌、抗炎作用,并通过调节成纤维细胞迁移和巨噬细胞活化促进伤口愈合,使其成为伤口再生的理想真皮替代物。
Treatment of full-thickness skin defects poses significant clinical challenges including risk of infection and severe scaring. Silver nanoparticle (NAg), an effective antimicrobial agent, has provided a promising therapeutic method for burn wounds. However, the detailed mechanism remains unknown. Hence, we constructed a metallic nanosilver particles-collagen/chitosan hybrid scaffold (NAg-CCS) and investigated its potential effects on wound healing.In vitroscratch assay, immunofluorescence staining and antibacterial activity of the scaffold were all studied.In vivoNAg-CCS was applied in full-thickness skin defects in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats and the therapeutic effects of treatment were evaluated. The results showed that NAg at a concentration of 10 ppm accelerated the migration of fibroblasts with an increase in expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Furthermore,in vivostudies showed increased levels of pro-inflammatory and scar-related factors as well as α-SMA, while markers for macrophage activation were up-regulated. On day 60 post transplantation of ultra-thin skin graft, the regenerated skin by NAg-CCS had a similar structure to normal skin. In summary, we demonstrated that NAg-CCS was bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and promoted wound healing potentially by regulating fibroblast migration and macrophage activation, making it an ideal dermal substitute for wound regeneration.
纳米银粒子在大鼠体内的分布、易位和积累
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