Neuronal and vascular interactions.
Neuronal and vascular interactions.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-neuro-071714-033835
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发表时间:
2015-07-08
影响因子:
13.9
通讯作者:
Gu C
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andreone BJ;Lacoste B;Gu C
The brain, which represents 2% of the body mass but consumes 20% of the body energy at rest, has a limited capacity to store energy and is therefore highly dependent on oxygen and glucose supply from the blood stream. Normal functioning of neural circuits thus relies on adequate matching between metabolic needs and blood supply. Moreover, not only does the brain need to be densely vascularized, it also requires a tightly controlled environment free of toxins and pathogens to provide the proper chemical composition for synaptic transmission and neuronal function. In this review, we will focus on three major factors that ensure optimal brain perfusion and function: the patterning of vascular networks to efficiently deliver blood and nutrients, the function of the blood-brain barrier to maintain brain homeostasis, and the regulation of cerebral blood flow to adequately couple energy supply to neural function.
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