Perceptions of aging across 26 cultures and their culture-level associates.
Perceptions of aging across 26 cultures and their culture-level associates.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/a0016901
复制
发表时间：
2009-12
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Yik, Michelle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Loeckenhoff, Corinna E.;De Fruyt, Filip;Terracciano, Antonio;McCrae, Robert R.;De Bolle, Marleen;Costa, Paul T., Jr.;Aguilar-Vafaie, Maria E.;Ahn, Chang-kyu;Ahn, Hyun-nie;Alcalay, Lidia;Allik, Juri;Avdeyeva, Tatyana V.;Barbaranelli, Claudio;Benet-Martinez, Veronica;Blatny, Marek;Bratko, Denis;Cain, Thomas R.;Crawford, Jarret T.;Lima, Margarida P.;Fickova, Emilia;Gheorghiu, Mirona;Halberstadt, Jamin;Hrebickova, Martina;Jussim, Lee;Klinkosz, Waldemar;Knezevic, Goran;Leibovich de Figueroa, Nora;Martin, Thomas A.;Marusic, Iris;Mastor, Khairul Anwar;Miramontez, Daniel R.;Nakazato, Katsuharu;Nansubuga, Florence;Pramila, V. S.;Realo, Anu;Rolland, Jean-Pierre;Rossier, Jerome;Schmidt, Vanina;Sekowski, Andrzej;Shakespeare-Finch, Jane;Shimonaka, Yoshiko;Simonetti, Franco;Siuta, Jerzy;Smith, Peter B.;Szmigielska, Barbara;Wang, Lei;Yamaguchi, Mami;Yik, Michelle
来自26种文化的大学生（N = 3,435）报告了他们对身体、认知和社会情感功能领域与年龄相关的变化的看法，并对他们文化中的老龄化社会观点进行了评级。关于衰老轨迹的预期方向存在广泛的跨文化共识：（1）对衰老的社会观点，身体吸引力，执行日常任务的能力和新学习的感知下降，（2）智慧，知识和获得尊重的感知增加，（3）家庭权威和生活满意度的感知稳定。老龄化观念的跨文化差异与人口老龄化、教育水平、价值观和民族性格定型的文化水平指标有关。这些协会是更强的社会对老龄化和社会情绪变化的看法比身体和认知变化的看法。考虑文化层面的变量也表明，以前报道的亚洲和西方国家之间的老龄化观念的差异可能与人口结构的差异。
College students (N = 3,435) in 26 cultures reported their perceptions of age-related changes in physical, cognitive, and socioemotional areas of functioning and rated societal views of aging within their culture. There was widespread cross-cultural consensus regarding the expected direction of aging trajectories with (1) perceived declines in societal views of aging, physical attractiveness, the ability to perform everyday tasks, and new learning, (2) perceived increases in wisdom, knowledge, and received respect, and (3) perceived stability in family authority and life satisfaction. Cross-cultural variations in aging perceptions were associated with culture-level indicators of population aging, education levels, values, and national character stereotypes. These associations were stronger for societal views on aging and perceptions of socioemotional changes than for perceptions of physical and cognitive changes. A consideration of culture-level variables also suggested that previously reported differences in aging perceptions between Asian and Western countries may be related to differences in population structure.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
2
作者：
Chappell, Neena L
通讯作者：
Chappell, Neena L
影响因子：
2
作者：
HOFSTEDE, G;BOND, MH
通讯作者：
BOND, MH
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
BRIGHAM, JC
通讯作者：
BRIGHAM, JC
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
HUMMERT, ML
通讯作者：
HUMMERT, ML
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
DIENER, E;DIENER, M;DIENER, C
通讯作者：
DIENER, C