Association between Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 and Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Association between Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 and Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
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DOI:
10.3346/jkms.2015.30.5.586
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发表时间:
2015-05
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Kim IJ
Kim IJ
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim WJ;Kim SS;Lee HC;Song SH;Bae MJ;Yi YS;Jeon YK;Kim BH;Kim YK;Kim IJ

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本研究的目的是评价血浆成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF)-21与2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉病变(CAD)的关系。测定120例冠状动脉造影患者血清FGF-21水平。根据是否存在2型糖尿病和显著CAD将患者分为4组。动脉粥样硬化负荷通过两种血管造影评分获得:Gensini评分(GS)和程度评分(ES)。2型糖尿病患者FGF-21水平高于非糖尿病患者(P = 0.014)。单因素分析显示,所有患者的FGF-21水平与GS(r = 0.358,P < 0.001)和ES(r = 0.324,P < 0.001)显著相关。在调整了几个混杂因素后,所有患者中GS和ES均与FGF-21相关(分别为r = 0.271,P = 0.014; r = 0.217,P = 0.041)。然而,在最终模型中,FGF-21与GS和ES与2型糖尿病均失去显著相关性。2型糖尿病合并冠心病患者FGF-21水平升高。尽管在糖尿病患者中的作用有限,但FGF-21水平与CAD的血管造影严重程度和范围独立相关。
The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of plasma fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-21 with angiographically significant coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Serum FGF-21 was measured in 120 patients undergoing coronary angiography. Patients were divided into 4 groups based on the presence/absence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and of significant CAD. The atherosclerotic burden was obtained by two angiographic scores: Gensini score (GS) and Extent score (ES). FGF-21 levels were higher in type 2 diabetes mellitus than in non-diabetic patients (P = 0.014). FGF-21 levels were significantly correlated with GS (r = 0.358, P < 0.001) and ES (r = 0.324, P < 0.001) in univariate analysis with all patients. After adjusting for several confounding factors, both GS and ES were associated with FGF-21 in all patients (r = 0.271, P = 0.014; r = 0.217, P = 0.041, respectively). However, FGF-21 lost significant correlation with both GS and ES with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the final model. The patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and CAD feature had elevated FGF-21 levels. Despite of a limited role in diabetic patients, FGF-21 levels are independently associated with angiographic severity and extent of CAD.
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