The effects of implicit and explicit affiliation motives on vagal activity in motive-relevant situations

The effects of implicit and explicit affiliation motives on vagal activity in motive-relevant situations
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隐性和显性归属动机对动机相关情境中迷走神经活动的影响

DOI:
10.1007/s11031-016-9579-1
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
F. C. M.
F. C. M.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Prestele;Gerstenberg;F. X. R;Hagemeyer;Geisler;F. C. M.

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我们研究了内隐归属需要(nAFF)和外显自我归属需要(sanAFF)对副交感迷走神经活动的独立和交互作用(通过心率变异性索引)在三个动机相关的情况下:在社会评价压力情境中(N = 49),在社会模糊情境中(N = 50),以及在社会支持下从压力中恢复期间(两个子样本)。迷走神经活动与自我调节和社会参与有关。已经发现迷走神经退缩伴随着应激反应,而迷走神经前进伴随着减弱的应激和亲和行为。本研究中的响应面分析显示,在社会评价性应激情况下,nAFF(迷走神经前进)和sanAFF(迷走神经退缩)对迷走神经活动的加性但相反的影响,高nAFF和低sanAFF不一致性预测了社会模糊情况下的迷走神经退缩,sanAFF预测了社会支持的应激恢复期间的迷走神经前进。我们认为,评估反应的动机相关的压力情况下,是一个有利可图的方法,调查的差异影响的内隐和外显的动机。
We investigated the independent and interactive effects of the implicit need for affiliation (nAFF) and the explicit self-attributed need for affiliation (sanAFF) on parasympathetic vagal activity (indexed via heart rate variability) in three motive-relevant situations: in a socioevaluative stress situation (N = 49), in a socially ambiguous situation (N = 50), and during socially supported recovery from stress (both subsamples). Vagal activity has been linked with self-regulation and social engagement. Vagal withdrawal has been found to accompany stress responses, whereas vagal advance has been found to accompany attenuated stress and affiliative behavior. Response surface analyses in the current study revealed additive but opposite effects on vagal activity for nAFF (vagal advance) and sanAFF (vagal withdrawal) during the socioevaluative stress situation, high nAFF and low sanAFF incongruence predicted vagal withdrawal in the socially ambiguous situation, and sanAFF predicted vagal advance during socially supported recovery from stress. We suggest that assessing reactions to motive-relevant stress situations represents a profitable approach for investigating the differential effects of implicit and explicit motives.
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