The Bone Morphogenetic Protein Pathway: The Osteoclastic Perspective.

The Bone Morphogenetic Protein Pathway: The Osteoclastic Perspective.
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骨形态发生蛋白途径:破骨细胞的观点。

DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2020.586031
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Rauner M
Rauner M
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lademann F;Hofbauer LC;Rauner M

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骨健康关键依赖于持续的骨重建和骨再生,这两个过程都需要骨形成和骨吸收的严格控制。大量证据表明骨形态发生蛋白(BMP)是成骨细胞分化和骨形成的主要参与者。然而,近年来,研究人员也越来越多地报道了这些多功能生长因子在破骨细胞形成和活性中的关键作用。本文综述了BMP信号在破骨细胞系中的作用、在骨吸收中的作用以及成骨细胞-破骨细胞偶联的研究进展。此外,重组BMP治疗的后续临床意义将在最近的临床前和临床研究中进行讨论。
Bone health crucially relies on constant bone remodeling and bone regeneration, both tightly controlled processes requiring bone formation and bone resorption. Plenty of evidence identifies bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) as major players in osteoblast differentiation and thus, bone formation. However, in recent past years, researchers also increasingly reported on the pivotal role of these multi-functional growth factors in osteoclast formation and activity. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge of BMP signaling within the osteoclast lineage, its role in bone resorption, and osteoblast–osteoclast coupling. Furthermore, subsequent clinical implications for recombinant BMP therapy will be discussed in view of recent preclinical and clinical studies.
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