Cognitive changes after alcohol cue exposure.
Cognitive changes after alcohol cue exposure.
复制标题
酒精暗示暴露后认知发生变化。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.55.2.150
复制
发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Kaplan,RF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cooney,NL;Gillespie,RA;Baker,LH;Kaplan,RF
一项研究旨在研究酒精提示暴露后酗酒者和非酗酒者的认知变化。49名接受治疗的酗酒者和26名从社区招募的非酗酒者暴露于中性刺激和他们最喜欢的酒精饮料。结果表明，酒精和非酒精受试者在酒精提示暴露后表现出以下变化：饮酒欲望增加，对愉快的酒精效果的期望增加，对唤醒的期望降低，对饮酒行为损害的期望降低。酒精中毒者对酒精的反应是身体症状增加，应对未来诱惑的信心下降，内疚感增加。这些结果与Marlatt的假设一致，即处于高风险复发情况下的酗酒者会增加积极的结果预期，并降低自我效能。研究结果也与渴求的条件反射模型相一致。
A study was conducted to examine cognitive changes in alcoholics and nonalcoholics after alcohol cue exposure. Forty-nine alcoholics in treatment and 26 nonalcoholics recruited from the community were exposed to a neutral stimulus and to their favorite alcoholic beverage. They held and sniffed the beverage but were not allowed to consume it. Results indicated that both alcoholic and nonalcoholic subjects showed the following changes after alcohol cue exposure: increased desire to drink, increased expectations of pleasant alcohol effects, decreased expectations of arousal, and decreased expectations of behavioral impairment from drinking. Alcoholic subjects responded to alcohol cues with reports of increased physical symptoms, decreased confidence about coping with future temptation, and increased guilt. These results are consistent with Marlatt's hypothesis that an alcoholic in a high-risk relapse situation experiences an increase in positive outcome expectations and a decrease in self-efficacy. The results are also consistent with a respondent conditioning model of craving.
登录
查看更多内容
酗酒、信仰和行为：酒精使用和滥用中的认知过程
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
G. Wilson
通讯作者：
G. Wilson
与酒精相关的预期：由中毒阶段和饮酒经历定义。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
L. Southwick;C. Steele;A. Marlatt;M. Lindell
通讯作者：
M. Lindell
行为医学：改变健康生活方式
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1980
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. Davidson;S. Davidson
通讯作者：
S. Davidson
测量酒精依赖严重程度的四种量表的验证研究。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1986.tb00320.x
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
British journal of addiction
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cooney,NL;Meyer,RE;Kaplan,RF;Baker,LH
通讯作者：
Baker,LH
对酒精的渴望、失控和复发：认知行为分析
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
G. Marlatt
通讯作者：
G. Marlatt