Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Cigarette Smoking: the Effects of Context and Motivation
Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Cigarette Smoking: the Effects of Context and Motivation
复制标题
对吸烟的内隐和外显态度：背景和动机的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Chassin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Sherman;J. Rose;K. Koch;Clark C. Presson;L. Chassin
两项研究考察了情境和动机状态对吸烟态度的两种内隐测量（启动[Fazio，杰克逊，Dunton，&威廉姆斯，1996]和内隐联想测验[IAT; Greenwald，McGhee，& Schwartz，1998]）以及对非吸烟者和吸烟者的外显态度的影响。启动措施是敏感的变化，吸烟的不同方面的显着性和动机状态（尼古丁剥夺）的变化。外显和内隐态度之间只有适度的关系，这两个内隐措施一般不相关。这些结果对吸烟者对吸烟态度的复杂性和矛盾性以及寻求改变他们的态度和吸烟行为的干预措施具有影响。
Two studies examined the effects of context and motivational state on two implicit measures of attitudes toward smoking (priming [Fazio, Jackson, Dunton, & Williams, 1996] and the Implicit Association Test [IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998]) as well as on explicit attitudes among nonsmokers and smokers. The priming measure was sensitive to changes in the salience of different aspects of smoking and to changes in motivational state (nicotine deprivation). There were only modest relations between explicit and implicit attitudes, and the two implicit measures were generally uncorrelated. These results have implications for the complexity and ambivalence of attitudes toward smoking held by smokers and for interventions that seek to change their attitudes and smoking behavior.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者：
Schwartz, JLK
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Eliot R. Smith;R. Fazio;M. Cejka
通讯作者：
Eliot R. Smith;R. Fazio;M. Cejka
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Stacy, AW
通讯作者：
Stacy, AW
年轻人戒烟尝试和戒烟的前瞻性预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.15.4.261
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子：
--
作者：
Rose,JS;Chassin,L;Presson,CC;Sherman,SJ
通讯作者：
Sherman,SJ
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Olson, MA;Fazio, RH
通讯作者：
Fazio, RH