Stomach microbiota composition varies between patients with non-atrophic gastritis and patients with intestinal type of gastric cancer.

Stomach microbiota composition varies between patients with non-atrophic gastritis and patients with intestinal type of gastric cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep04202
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发表时间:
2014-02-26
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Torres J
Torres J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aviles-Jimenez F;Vazquez-Jimenez F;Medrano-Guzman R;Mantilla A;Torres J

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我们的目标是描述胃粘膜在发展为肠型癌症时的微生物区系。研究包括非萎缩性胃炎(NAG)、肠化生(IM)和肠型胃癌(GC)各5名患者。取胃组织,提取DNA,应用基因芯片G3芯片进行微生物区系分析。细菌多样性从8到57不等,从NAG到IM再到GC,细菌多样性逐渐下降(p=0.004)。基于283个分类群的Unifrac存在/缺失和加权Unifrac丰度度量,NAG和GC之间观察到显著的微生物区系差异(p<0.05)。基于238个分类群存在/不存在的HC-AN分析表明,GC和NAG是分开的,而IM与两者都重叠。基于加权Unifrac距离的协调分析表明,在NAG和GC之间存在显著的微生物区系分离,表明44个分类群的丰度显示出跨类别的显著差异。这项研究首次显示胃微生物区系从NAG到IM再到GC的逐渐转变。
We aimed to characterize microbiota of the gastric mucosa as it progress to intestinal type of cancer. Study included five patients each of non-atrophic gastritis (NAG), intestinal metaplasia (IM) and intestinal-type gastric cancer (GC). Gastric tissue was obtained and DNA extracted for microbiota analyses using the microarray G3 PhyloChip. Bacterial diversity ranged from 8 to 57, and steadily decreased from NAG to IM to GC (p = 0.004). A significant microbiota difference was observed between NAG and GC based on Unifrac-presence/absence and weighted-Unifrac-abundance metrics of 283 taxa (p < 0.05). HC-AN analyses based on presence/absence of 238 taxa revealed that GC and NAG grouped apart, whereas IM overlapped with both. An ordinated analyses based on weighted-Unifrac distance given abundance of 44 taxa showing significance across categories revealed significant microbiota separation between NAG and GC. This study is the first to show a gradual shift in gastric microbiota profile from NAG to IM to GC.
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