The use of survey data to study migration-environment relationships in developing countries: alternative approaches to data collection.

The use of survey data to study migration-environment relationships in developing countries: alternative approaches to data collection.
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使用调查数据来研究发展中国家的迁移环境关系:数据收集的替代方法。

DOI:
10.1007/s11111-012-0177-1
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发表时间:
2012-09-01
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Henry, Sabine J. F.
Henry, Sabine J. F.
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bilsborrow, Richard E.;Henry, Sabine J. F.

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对移徙的环境方面的兴趣日益增加,但对它们之间相互关系的研究却不相匹配,部分原因是缺乏关于两者的适当数据集。着眼于微观层面,我们描述了有效调查这些相互关系所需的数据。讨论和收集数据来源,重点是住户调查和遥感。本文的主要部分描述了三种可供选择的数据收集方法:(a)利用来自不同来源的现有人口和环境数据,以布基纳法索为例;(b)在为另一目的而编制的调查中增加问题,危地马拉使用了国土安全部的调查;(c)设计一项新的调查,专门收集移民和环境数据,以调查相互关系,厄瓜多尔就是一个例子。描述了所使用的方法和总结发现,然后讨论了它们的优点和局限性。最后,我们就如何有效利用每一种方法提出建议,以促进对移民与环境之间联系的研究。
Growing interest in the environmental aspects of migration is not matched by research on their interrelationships, due partly to the lack of adequate data sets on the two together. Focusing on the microlevel, we describe the data required to effectively investigate these interrelationships. Data sources are discussed, be collected, focusing on household surveys and remote sensing. The main section of the paper describes three alternative approaches to data collection: (a) using existing population and environmental data from different sources, illustrated by Burkina Faso; (b) adding questions to a survey developed for another purpose, illustrated for Guatemala using a DHS survey; and (c) designing a new survey specifically to collect both migration and environmental data to investigate interrelationships, illustrated by Ecuador. Methods used and summary findings are described, followed by a discussion of their advantages and limitations. We conclude with recommendations as to effective use of each approach as research on migration–environment linkages moves forward.
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