Research on double-barrier resonant tunneling effect based stress measurement methods

Research on double-barrier resonant tunneling effect based stress measurement methods
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基于双势垒共振隧道效应的应力测量方法研究

DOI:
10.1016/j.sna.2008.12.015
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发表时间:
2009-03
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
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半导体材料的压阻效应常作为微传感器的传感原理。谐振隧道二极管(RTD)已被证明具有负微分电阻效应,其电流-电压特性随着应力而变化,应力可由外部机械负载(例如压力、加速度等)产生。据此,RTD的细观压阻效应可用于应力测量。本文讨论了两种基于双势垒共振隧道效应的应力测量方法,其中包括最初提出的基于RTD-惠斯通电桥的方法。根据基于RTD-惠斯通电桥的实验结果,RTD的压阻灵敏度在3个数量级范围内可调。并且RTD的最大压阻灵敏度比硅、砷化镓等常见半导体材料大。
Piezoresistive effect of semiconductor materials is often used in microsensors as a sensing principle. Resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) have been proved to have negative differential resistance effect, and their current–voltage characteristics change as a function of stress, which can be generated by external mechanical loads, such as pressures, accelerations and so on. According to this, the Meso-piezoresistive effect of RTDs can be used for stress measurement. This paper discusses two double-barrier resonant tunneling effect based stress measurement methods, including an RTD-Wheatstone bridge based method originally proposed. According to the results from the RTD-Wheatstone bridge based experiment, the piezoresistive sensitivity of RTD is adjustable in a range of 3 orders. And the largest piezoresistive sensitivity of RTD is larger than that of common semiconductor materials, such as silicon and GaAs.
DOI: 10.1016/s0038-1101(00)00105-2
发表时间: 2000-10
影响因子: 1.7
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