Toddlers with elevated autism symptoms show slowed habituation to faces.

Toddlers with elevated autism symptoms show slowed habituation to faces.
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DOI:
10.1080/09297041003601454
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dawson G
Dawson G
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Webb SJ;Jones EJ;Merkle K;Namkung J;Toth K;Greenson J;Murias M;Dawson G

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我们探讨了自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)幼儿及其兄弟姐妹的社会信息处理及其与社会和沟通症状的关系。与对照组相比,自闭症症状更严重的幼儿对面孔的习惯化速度更慢;面部学习速度较慢与社交技能较差和语言能力较低有关。与没有自闭症儿童兄弟姐妹的幼儿相比,自闭症儿童兄弟姐妹的未受影响的幼儿也表现出对面孔的习惯化较慢。我们的结论是,较慢的面部学习速度可能是ASD的内在表型,并与受影响的个体中更严重的症状有关。
We explored social information processing and its relation to social and communicative symptoms in toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and their siblings. Toddlers with more severe symptoms of autism showed slower habituation to faces than comparison groups; slower face learning correlated with poorer social skills and lower verbal ability. Unaffected toddlers who were siblings of children with ASD also showed slower habituation to faces compared with toddlers without siblings with ASD. We conclude that slower rates of face learning may be an endophenotype of ASD and is associated with more severe symptoms among affected individuals.
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