Bipolarization of Risk Perception about the Health Effects of Radiation in Residents after the Accident at Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant.
Bipolarization of Risk Perception about the Health Effects of Radiation in Residents after the Accident at Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0129227
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Takamura N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Orita M;Hayashida N;Nakayama Y;Shinkawa T;Urata H;Fukushima Y;Endo Y;Yamashita S;Takamura N
即使在福岛第一核电站(FNPP)事故发生四年后，低剂量率辐射暴露的后期健康影响仍然是福岛地区公众严重关切的问题。为了弄清居民对辐射暴露的风险认知及其对健康影响的相关因素，我们于2014年5月和6月对位于福岛第一核电站30公里以内的川内村的居民进行了一项调查。在285名居民中，85名(29.8%)回答事故后居民可能会出现急性辐射综合征，154名(54.0%)居民表示担心辐射对儿童健康的影响，140名(49.1%)居民表示担心辐射对子女健康的影响。此外，107名(37.5%)居民表示，他们担心在每小时0.23μSv的环境中生活一年会对普通人群产生健康影响，149名(52.2%)居民表示不愿食用当地生产的食物，164名(57.5%)居民认为每天每公斤蘑菇摄入100Bq会对普通人群健康造成不良影响。目前的研究表明，在福岛第一核电站事故发生后，居民对辐射健康影响的风险认知出现明显的两极分化，可能会对社会福祉产生重大影响。
The late health effects of low-dose rate radiation exposure are still a serious public concern in the Fukushima area even four years after the accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP). To clarify the factors associated with residents’ risk perception of radiation exposure and consequent health effects, we conducted a survey among residents of Kawauchi village in May and June 2014, which is located within 30 km of FNPP. 85 of 285 residents (29.8%) answered that acute radiation syndrome might develop in residents after the accident, 154 (54.0%) residents responded that they had anxieties about the health effects of radiation on children, and 140 (49.1%) residents indicated that they had anxieties about the health effects of radiation on offspring. Furthermore, 107 (37.5%) residents answered that they had concerns about health effects that would appear in the general population simply by living in an environment with a 0.23 μSv per hour ambient dose for one year, 149 (52.2%) residents reported that they were reluctant to eat locally produced foods, and 164 (57.5%) residents believed that adverse health effects would occur in the general population by eating 100 Bq per kg of mushrooms every day for one year. The present study shows that a marked bipolarization of the risk perception about the health effects of radiation among residents could have a major impact on social well-being after the accident at FNPP.
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Yasumura S;Hosoya M;Yamashita S;Kamiya K;Abe M;Akashi M;Kodama K;Ozasa K;Fukushima Health Management Survey Group
通讯作者：
Fukushima Health Management Survey Group
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Hayashida N;Imaizumi M;Shimura H;Okubo N;Asari Y;Nigawara T;Midorikawa S;Kotani K;Nakaji S;Otsuru A;Akamizu T;Kitaoka M;Suzuki S;Taniguchi N;Yamashita S;Takamura N;Investigation Committee for the Proportion of Thyroid Ultrasound Findings
通讯作者：
Investigation Committee for the Proportion of Thyroid Ultrasound Findings
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Tsubokura M;Kato S;Nihei M;Sakuma Y;Furutani T;Uehara K;Sugimoto A;Nomura S;Hayano R;Kami M;Watanobe H;Endo Y
通讯作者：
Endo Y
福岛核事故对我国核电站附近居民风险感知的影响
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1313825110
发表时间：
2013-12-03
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Huang, Lei;Zhou, Ying;Liu, Yang
通讯作者：
Liu, Yang
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Mettler, Fred A.
通讯作者：
Mettler, Fred A.