External Evidence and the Semitic Root

External Evidence and the Semitic Root
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外部证据和闪族根源

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发表时间:
2006
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通讯作者:
Jean
Jean
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作者:
Jean

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本文回顾了关于闪族语言中词的内部结构的外部证据。这些证据主要来自心理语言学、神经语言学和词汇学研究。这些研究大多得出的结论是,闪族的心理词汇结合其他形态单位将单词分解成辅音词根。虽然形式语言学中的一些研究也根据内部证据得出了这一结论,但另一些研究认为,闪族词根必须同时包含辅音和元音。本文回顾了这两个结论背后的理论和经验动机。本文提出:1)外部和内部证据类型之间的融合在理论上是重要的;2)这种融合目前更倾向于将辅音词根视为闪族语言中合法的形态单位的形式形态模型。
This article reviews the external evidence bearing on the internal structure of words in Semitic languages. This evidence comes mostly from psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics and lexical studies. Most of these studies have concluded that the mental lexicon of Semitic decomposes words into consonantal roots combined with other morphological units. While some studies in formal linguistics have also reached this conclusion on the basis of internal evidence, others have argued that Semitic roots must contain both consonants and vowels. This article reviews the theoretical and empirical motivations behind these two conclusions. It is proposed that i) convergences between external and internal types of evidence are theoretically significant, and ii) such convergences currently favor formal models of morphology that regard the consonantal root as a legitimate morphological unit in Semitic languages.
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.23.4.829
发表时间: 1997
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
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